In 1706, the compilations of the holy scripture of the Sikhs, Guru Granth Sahib, was authenticated by whom of the following?

The correct answer is Guru Gobind Singh.

Key Points

• Guru Gobind Singh, the 10th Guru of the Sikhs, authenticated the compilations of the holy scripture Guru Granth Sahib in the year 1706.
• The Guru Granth Sahib is the central religious scripture of Sikhism, regarded by Sikhs as the final, sovereign, and eternal Guru.
• Guru Gobind Singh added the hymns of Guru Tegh Bahadur, the ninth Guru, to the scripture.
• The Guru Granth Sahib contains the teachings of six Sikh Gurus, along with several saints and poets from other faiths.
• After authenticating the Guru Granth Sahib, Guru Gobind Singh declared it to be the eternal Guru of the Sikhs, ending the line of human Gurus.
• This declaration ensured the scripture’s centrality in Sikh religious practices and traditions.
• Guru Gobind Singh made significant contributions to Sikhism, including the establishment of the Khalsa in 1699 and promoting the values of equality, justice, and courage.
• He emphasized the importance of living a disciplined and ethical life aligned with the teachings of the Guru Granth Sahib.

 Additional Information

• Guru Arjan Dev
  • Guru Arjan Dev, the fifth Guru, compiled the original version of the Guru Granth Sahib, known as the Adi Granth, in 1604.
  • The Adi Granth was installed at the Golden Temple in Amritsar by Guru Arjan Dev.
  • He included hymns of earlier Gurus and saints from different faiths like Hinduism and Islam.
  • Guru Arjan Dev was the first Sikh Guru to be martyred and is remembered for his immense contributions to Sikhism.
• Guru Angad Dev
  • Guru Angad Dev, the second Guru, is credited with standardizing the Gurmukhi script, which became the script used to write the Sikh scriptures.
  • He compiled the hymns of Guru Nanak in the Gurmukhi script, laying the foundation for the creation of the Guru Granth Sahib.
• Guru Nanak Dev
  • Guru Nanak Dev, the founder of Sikhism and the first Guru, composed hymns that became an integral part of the Guru Granth Sahib.
  • His teachings emphasized oneness of God, equality, and service to humanity.
  • Guru Nanak’s hymns were later included in the compilation of the Adi Granth.