\(\int^{-1}_{-2}\frac{x}{|x|}dx\) किसके बराबर है?

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NDA 01/2022: Maths Previous Year paper (Held On 10 April 2022)
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  1. -2
  2. -1
  3. 1
  4. 2

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : -1
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संकल्पना:

f(x) = |x| निम्न के बराबर होगा

  • x, यदि x > 0
  • -x, यदि x < 0
  • 0, यदि x = 0

∫ dx = x + C  (C स्थिरांक है।)

∫ xn dx = xn+1/n+1 + C

गणना:

माना कि \(I = \int^{-1}_{-2}\frac{x}{|x|}dx\)  है।

उपरोक्त संकल्पना का प्रयोग करने पर, x ∈ (-2, -1) के रूप में

⇒ \(I=∫^{-1}_{-2}\frac{x}{-x}dx\)

⇒ \(I=-1∫^{-1}_{-2}(1)dx\)

⇒ \(I=-[x]^{-1}_{-2}\)  

⇒ I = -[-1 - (-2)] 

∴  \(\int^{-1}_{-2}\frac{x}{|x|}dx\) = -1

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