निम्नलिखित चित्र में, चाप AB की लंबाई वृत्त की त्रिज्या r के पाँच गुना के बराबर है। त्रिज्यखंड AOB का क्षेत्रफल ज्ञात कीजिए?

F1 SSC Arbaz 6-10-23 D4

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SSC CGL 2023 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On: 27 Jul 2023 Shift 1)
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  1. 2.5r2
  2. \(\frac{1}{2}\)r2
  3. 3r2
  4. 2r2

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : 2.5r2
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दिया गया है:-  

चाप AB की लंबाई वृत्त की त्रिज्या r के पाँच गुना के बराबर है। 

प्रयुक्त सूत्र:-

त्रिज्यखंड का क्षेत्रफल = (θ/360) × πr² 
 
चाप की लंबाई = (θ/360) ×  2πr

जहाँ,

θ डिग्री में केंद्रीय कोण है।

r वृत्त की त्रिज्या है।

गणना:- 
F1 SSC Arbaz 6-10-23 D4
 
चाप AB की लंबाई त्रिज्या के पाँच गुना के बराबर है,

⇒ 5r = (θ/360) ×  2πr 

⇒ θ = (5r × 360) / (2πr)

θ = 900 /π डिग्री 

त्रिज्यखंड का क्षेत्रफल = (900/(360× π )) × πr²

त्रिज्यखंड का क्षेत्रफल = 2.5r²

∴ त्रिज्यखंड AOB का क्षेत्रफल 2.5r2 है। 
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