यदि f(x) = ex और g(x) = ⌈x), जहाँ ⌈.) लघुतम पूर्णांक फलन को दर्शाता है, तो f o g(9/2) का मान ज्ञात कीजिए। 

  1. e
  2. e5
  3. e4
  4. इनमें से कोई नहीं 

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : e5
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Detailed Solution

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संकल्पना:

लघुतम पूर्णांक फलन: (सीलिंग फलन)

फलन f (x) = [x] को लघुतम पूर्णांक फलन कहा जाता है और इसका अर्थ है कि लघुतम पूर्णांक x से अधिक या उसके बराबर है अर्थात् [x) ≥ x है। 

यदि f :A → B और g : C → D है

तो (fog) (x) केवल तब मौजूद होगा यदि g का सह-डोमेन = f का डोमेन

अर्थात् D = A है और (gof) (x) केवल तब मौजूद होगा यदि f का सह-डोमेन = g का डोमेन अर्थात् B = C है। 

गणना:

दिया गया है: 

f(x) = ex और g(x) = ⌈x) जहाँ ⌈.⌉ सबसे छोटे पूर्णांक फलन को दर्शाता है

यहाँ, हमें f o g(9/2) का मान ज्ञात करना है। 

⇒ f o g(9/2) = f(g(9/2))

चूँकि g(x) = [x]

⇒ g(9/2) = [4.5) = 5

⇒ f o g(9/2) = f(5)

चूँकि, f(x) = ex 

 f(5) = e5

अतः f o g(9/2) = e5

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