सबसे कम प्रतिरोधकता वाले चालक की पहचान कीजिए।

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RRB ALP Electrician 22 Jan 2019 Official Paper (Shift 1)
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  1. चाँदी 
  2. एल्युमीनियम
  3. कॉपर
  4. आयरन

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : चाँदी 
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विकल्प 1 सही उत्तर है अर्थात चाँदी 

  • दिए गए विकल्पों में, चाँदी में सबसे कम प्रतिरोधकता होती है।
  • प्रतिरोधकता विद्युत चालकता के लिए एक विशिष्ट सामग्री के दिए गए आकार के प्रतिरोध का माप होता है। 
    • ऐसी सामग्री जो विद्युत धारा को आसानी से चालित करती है उसे चालक कहा जाता है और इसकी प्रतिरोधकता कम होती है।
    • ऐसी सामग्री जो आसानी से विद्युत का संचालन नहीं करती हैं उन्हें विद्युतरोधी कहा जाता है और इन सामग्रियों में उच्च प्रतिरोधकता होती है।
    • प्रतिरोधकता को आम तौर पर ओम मीटर (Ω·m) में मापा जाता है।

20 डिग्री सेल्सियस पर कुछ तत्व की प्रतिरोधकता

तत्व  प्रतिरोधकता (Ω·m)
चाँदी  1.59×10−8
कॉपर  1.68×10−8
सोना  2.44×10−8
एल्युमीनियम 2.65×10−8
जिंक  5.90×10−8
आयरन  9.70×10−8
लेड 2.20×10−7
निक्रोम 1.10×10−6
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