For extra high voltage transmission lines, the circuit breaker preferred is -

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RSMSSB JE Electrical/Mechanical 2020 Official Paper (Diploma): Held on 26 Dec 2020
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  1. Bulk oil circuit breaker
  2. Vacuum circuit breaker
  3. SF6 circuit breaker
  4. Minimum oil circuit breaker

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : SF6 circuit breaker
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The correct answer is 'option 3'

Solution:

The voltage levels of different circuit breakers are given below:

Circuit Breaker Voltage Levels
Air Blast Circuit Breaker 132kV
Air-Beak Circuit Breaker 400V to 15kV
Tank type Circuit Breaker up to 220kV
SF6 Circuit Breaker up to 765kV
Vacuum Circuit Breaker 22kV to 66kV

Additional Information

Advantages of SF6 circuit breaker: ​

  • The SF6 gas is  non-flammable and chemically stable.
  • Their decomposition products are non-explosive and hence there is no risk of fire or explosion.
  • Electric clearance is very much reduced because of the high dielectric strength of SF6.
  • It gives noiseless operation.
  • There is no over-voltage problem because the arc extinguishes at natural current zero.
  • There is no reduction in dielectric strength because no carbon particles are formed during arcing.
  • It requires less maintenance and no costly compressed air system is required.
  • SF6 performs various duties like clearing short-line faults, switching, opening unloaded transmission lines, transformer reactor, etc. without any problem.
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