Comprehension

Directions: Read the data carefully and answer the following questions. 

The bar graph shows the total number of newspapers and magazines sold by five organizations (A, B, C, D, E).

The pie chart shows the percentage of newspapers sold by each organization. 

Note: The total number of newspapers sold by E is 960.

Determine the difference between x% of the number of Magazines sold by D and y% of the number of Newspapers sold by C if the number of Magazines by A is x% of the total number of Newspapers and magazines sold by A and the number of Newspapers sold by D is y% of the number of Newspapers sold by C.

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SBI PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 8 March 2025 Shift 1)
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  1. 268
  2. 372
  3. 354
  4. 112
  5. None of these

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : 354
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Detailed Solution

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General Solution:

The total number of newspapers sold by E is 960.

Total newspapers and magazines sold by E = 2400

Percentage of newspapers sold by E = a%

So:

Number of newspapers sold by E = a / 100 × 2400 = 960

a / 100 × 2400 = 960

24a = 960

a = 40

Organization A:

Total newspapers and magazines sold = 840

Percentage of newspapers sold = 36.66%

Number of newspapers sold = 36.66 / 100 × 840 = 308

Number of magazines sold = 840 - 308 = 532

Organization B:

Total newspapers and magazines sold = 1440

Percentage of newspapers sold = 42.22%

Number of newspapers sold = 42.22 / 100 × 1440 = 608

Number of magazines sold = 1440 - 608 = 832

Organization C:

Total newspapers and magazines sold = 2420

Percentage of newspapers sold = 45.45%

Number of newspapers sold = 45.45 / 100 × 2420 = 1100

Number of magazines sold = 2420 - 1100 = 1320

Organization D:

Total newspapers and magazines sold = 2880

Percentage of newspapers sold = 31.25%

Number of newspapers sold = 31.25 / 100 × 2880 = 900

Number of magazines sold = 2880 - 900 = 1980

Organization E:

Total newspapers and magazines sold = 2400

Percentage of newspapers sold = 40%

Number of newspapers sold = 960

Number of magazines sold = 2400 - 960 = 1440

Organization Total Newspapers and Magazines Sold Newspapers Sold Magazines Sold
A 840 308 532
B 1440 608 832
C 2420 1100 1320
D 2880 900 1980
E 2400 960 1440

 

Calculations:

Number of magazines sold by A is x% of the total number of newspapers and magazines sold by A, so x% = 532 / 840 × 100 = 19/30

Number of newspapers sold by D is y% of the number of newspapers sold by C, so y% = 900 / 1100 × 100 = 9/11

Difference between x% of the number of magazines sold by D and y% of the number of newspapers sold by C:

= 19 / 30 × 1980 - 9 / 11 × 1100 = 354 

Thus, the correct answer is 354.

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