Consider the following statements on Sher Shah's land revenue administration:

I. Land was classified into three categories on the basis of produce from the land.

II. Land was measured according to a uniform system.

III. 1/4 of the produce was collected as tax.

Which of the above statements are correct?

Question

Question

This question was previously asked in

APPSC Group-1 (Prelims) Exam Official Paper-I (Held On: 17 Mar, 2024)

Answer 1

The correct answer is I and II.

Key Points

Sher Shah Suri's land revenue administration was renowned for its efficiency and fairness.
He classified land into three categories: good, middling, and bad based on the fertility and productivity of the land.
He introduced a uniform system of measuring land which helped in standardizing the revenue collection process.
The tax imposed was often a standardized portion of the produce, ensuring a fair and predictable tax burden on farmers.

Additional Information

Sher Shah Suri
- Sher Shah Suri, originally named Farid Khan, was the founder of the Suri Empire in North India, with its capital in Sasaram in present-day Bihar.
- He is known for his administrative reforms which laid the foundation for the later Mughal Empire.
Land Revenue System
- During Sher Shah's rule, land revenue was a significant source of income for the state.
- He introduced a system where the land was measured and assessed, and the revenue was collected directly from the peasants.
- The assessment was based on the measurement of land, and the revenue was fixed according to the fertility of the soil.
Uniform System of Measurement
- To bring uniformity in the measurement of land, Sher Shah introduced a standardized system known as the ""Zabt system.""
- This system helped in eliminating corruption and discrepancies in the measurement of land.