'Chaumu Deity' is worshipped in Uttarakhand for

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UKPSC Combined Upper PCS (Prelims) Exam (General Studies) Official Paper-I (Held On: 14 Jul, 2024)
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  1. the protection of forests
  2. the protection of milch cattles
  3. the protection of crops
  4. the protection from diseases

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : the protection of milch cattles
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The correct answer is option 2.

Key Points

  • In Uttarakhand’s folk traditions, Chaumu Devta is a local deity particularly revered by rural communities, especially in the Kumaon region. Hence, option 2 is correct.
  • He is primarily worshipped for the protection of milch cattle (cows and buffaloes), which are vital for agrarian and pastoral livelihoods.
  • The deity is believed to ward off diseases and evil spirits that may harm livestock.
  • Devotees often hold pujas and fairs in honor of Chaumu Devta, especially in villages dependent on dairy and animal husbandry.
  • The worship is part of broader animistic and nature-worship practices found in the Himalayas.
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