By the Act of ________, the Governor General in Council was given the power to legislate for the whole of the British territories in India.

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SSC Selection Post 2024 (Higher Secondary Level) Official Paper (Held On: 20 Jun, 2024 Shift 2)
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  1. Charter Act of 1833
  2. Charter Act of 1793
  3. Charter Act of 1853
  4. Charter Act of 1813

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Charter Act of 1833
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The correct answer is Charter Act of 1833

Key Points

  • The Charter Act of 1833 marked a significant shift in British governance in India.
  • It centralized the administration by granting the Governor General in Council the power to legislate for the entire British territories in India.
  • This act also ended the commercial activities of the East India Company, making it a purely administrative body.
  • The Governor General of Bengal was redesignated as the Governor General of India, further emphasizing centralization.

Additional Information

  • The Charter Act of 1833 is considered a milestone in the constitutional history of India as it laid the foundation for a unified and centralized administrative structure.
  • It also paved the way for future legislative reforms and the eventual establishment of a more structured legal framework in British India.
  • This act was one of the steps leading to the modern administrative and legislative system in India.
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