নিচের বৃত্তে, জ্যা \(\overline {AB} \) স্পর্শক \(\overline {DE}\) এর সাথে D-এ মিলিত হতে প্রসারিত হয়। যদি \(\overline {AB} \; = \;5\;cm\) এবং \(\overline {DE} \; = \;6\;cm,\) \(\overline {BD} \) এর দৈর্ঘ্য নির্ণয় করুন।

10-Aug 3rd Shift Shraddha 20 - translated Reviewedc images Q2

This question was previously asked in
RRB ALP Previous Paper 5 (Held On: 10 Aug 2018 Shift 3)
View all RRB ALP Papers >
  1. 6 সেমি
  2. √30 সেমি
  3. 4 সেমি
  4. 5 সেমি

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : 4 সেমি
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10-Aug 3rd Shift Shraddha 20 - translated Reviewedc images Q2

স্পর্শক সেক্যান্ট উপপাদ্য অনুসারে

DE 2 = DB × DA

গণনা:

DB × DA = DE 2

⇒ DB × (5 + DB) = 6 2

⇒ DB × (5 + DB) = 36

⇒ 5DB + DB 2 = 36

⇒ DB 2 + 5DB - 36 = 0

উপরের দ্বিঘাত সমীকরণটি সমাধান করে,

DB = (-9) বা DB = 4

যেহেতু দৈর্ঘ্য ঋণাত্মক হতে পারে না, DB = 4 সেমি

∴ DB এর দৈর্ঘ্য 4 সেমি।

 Shortcut Trick

DB × (5 + DB) = 36

বিকল্পগুলি পরীক্ষা করে, আমরা কম সময়ে এই সমীকরণটি সমাধান করতে পারি

এইভাবে, বিকল্প 03 সমীকরণটি সন্তুষ্ট করে

∴ DB এর দৈর্ঘ্য 4 সেমি।

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