According to which perspective, child development reflects a specific and prearranged scheme within the body?

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REET Level 2 Social Science - 23rd July 2022 (S2) (Hindi-English-Sanskrit)
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  1. Environmental
  2. Social
  3. Biological
  4. Psychological

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Biological
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REET CT 1: CDP (Growth and Development)
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Detailed Solution

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Child development deals with the changes in the behavior of children over time and explains why and how it occurs.

  • It is an interplay between the heredity and environment. 

Key Points

  • According to the Biological perspective, child development reflects a specific and prearranged scheme within the body. This perspective emphasizes the role of genetic inheritance and biological factors in human development. Various aspects of child development, such as growth rate, motor abilities, and maturation are all driven by an individual's biological makeup.
  • Psychological Perspective: It is the area of study that takes into account the psychological basis to study child development. Also, child development is a branch of psychology.
  • Environmental Perspective deals with the influence of the environment.
  • Social Perspective is all about the influence of society and the social interactions of the child. It is a part of developmental psychology.

Hence, we conclude that according to the  Biological perspective, child development reflects a specific and prearranged scheme within the body. 

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