According to the Indian Constitution, who can remove the members of the State Public Service Commission?

The Correct answer is The President of India.

Key Points

• According to the Indian Constitution, under Article 317, the removal of members of a State Public Service Commission is carried out by the President of India.
• A member of the State Public Service Commission can be removed on grounds of misbehavior, but this requires an inquiry conducted by the Supreme Court of India.
• Once the Supreme Court provides its report, the President has the authority to act on it.
• The power to remove members ensures that the State Public Service Commission remains independent and functions without political interference.
• The process is designed to uphold the principles of transparency and accountability in governance.
• Additionally, the President can also suspend a member during the investigation of allegations.
• This provision ensures the integrity and proper functioning of the State Public Service Commission, which plays a pivotal role in recruitment for state-level civil services.

 Additional Information

• The Chairman of the Union Public Service Commission
  • The Chairman of the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) does not hold any authority to remove members of the State Public Service Commission.
  • The UPSC is responsible for recruitment and examinations for central-level services, and its scope does not extend to state-level commissions.
  • While the UPSC provides guidance and advice to state commissions, its powers are strictly confined to the central level.
• The Chief Minister of the concerned state
  • The Chief Minister does not have the constitutional authority to remove members of the State Public Service Commission.
  • Although the Chief Minister is the executive head of the state, the removal process is kept independent to avoid political interference.
  • The role of the Chief Minister is limited to governance and administration within the state.
• The Governor
  • While the Governor is the constitutional head of the state, he/she does not hold the power to remove members of the State Public Service Commission.
  • The Governor acts on the advice of the Council of Ministers and does not possess the judicial or investigative authority required for such removals.
  • Such powers are vested solely in the President of India to maintain impartiality and adherence to constitutional provisions.