Fictional Prose MCQ Quiz in తెలుగు - Objective Question with Answer for Fictional Prose - ముఫ్త్ [PDF] డౌన్‌లోడ్ కరెన్

The correct answer is It symbolizes the spiritual death and potential rebirth of the modern world.

Key Points

• The inclusion of 'the Fisher King' myth in T.S. Eliot's "The Waste Land" symbolizes the spiritual desolation and potential for renewal in the post-war modern world.
• The Fisher King is a figure from medieval Grail legends who is wounded and his land rendered barren until he is healed.
• This myth reflects the cultural and spiritual crisis faced by society after the devastation of World War I.
• By invoking this legend, Eliot underscores the need for spiritual healing and regeneration in a world that has lost its way.
• This theme of death and rebirth aligns with the poem's broader exploration of despair and the possibility of redemption.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 1.

Additional Information

• The Waste Land is considered one of the most important poems of the 20th century, reflecting the disillusionment of the post-war generation.
• T.S. Eliot drew on a wide range of cultural, religious, and literary references to convey the fragmented state of modern civilization.
• The poem's structure and use of myth highlight the continuity between past and present, suggesting that modern society can find guidance and hope in ancient wisdom.

The correct answer is Option 3.

Key Points

• In Harold Pinter’s play, the characters Goldberg and McCann exert control over Stanley, which can be interpreted as a representation of the arbitrariness of socio-political control.
• The play's social hierarchy and power dynamics highlight the often capricious and unjust nature of authority and control within society.
• This perspective aligns with existential philosophy's exploration of the meaning and consequences of human actions within seemingly arbitrary and oppressive structures.
• Pinter's work often delves into the theme of power and its abuses, showcasing how individuals can be subjugated through unpredictable and authoritarian means.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 3.

Additional Information

• Option 1 (The duality of man’s nature): While this is a common theme in literature, Pinter’s play focuses more on external control rather than internal conflict.
• Option 2 (The illusion of freedom within a deterministic structure): This theme is relevant to existential philosophy but is not the primary focus in the context of Goldberg and McCann’s domination over Stanley.
• Option 4 (The innate drive towards nihilism): Nihilism is a broader existential concept that does not specifically address the power dynamics presented in Pinter’s play.

The correct answer is Option 2.

Key Points

• The Birthday Party, a play by Harold Pinter, is known for its atmosphere of underlying terror and oppression.
• Pinter effectively uses the juxtaposition of banal dialogue with sudden violence to create a sense of unpredictability and tension.
• This technique keeps the audience on edge, as ordinary conversations can abruptly turn into moments of intense threat.
• Such interactions between characters contribute significantly to the overall oppressive atmosphere of the play.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2.

Additional Information

• Recurrent motifs of darkness and confinement: While these elements are present in the play, they are not the primary devices used to create the oppressive atmosphere.
• The use of unreliable narrators to create ambiguity: This technique is more commonly associated with other literary works and is not a central feature of The Birthday Party.
• An omnipresent sense of surveillance and scrutiny: Although this can be felt in the play, it is the sudden shifts from mundane to violent interactions that primarily create the sense of terror.

The correct answer is Stream of consciousness narrative reflecting Maya’s inner turmoil.

Key Points

• Stream of consciousness is a literary technique that seeks to portray an individual's point of view by giving the written equivalent of the character's thought processes.
• In "Cry, the Peacock," Anita Desai employs this technique to delve deeply into Maya's psyche, revealing her fears, anxieties, and obsessions.
• This method effectively conveys the sense of impending doom as the readers are constantly immersed in Maya’s troubled mental state.
• By using stream of consciousness, Desai allows readers to experience Maya’s inner chaos and the gradual unraveling of her mind, which foreshadows the tragic ending.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 1.

Additional Information

• Symbolic use of color and animal imagery: Desai also uses symbolism, but it serves more as a backdrop to enhance the narrative rather than being the primary technique.
• Frequent shifts in narrative perspectives: While shifts in perspective can create disorientation, Desai’s novel primarily stays within Maya’s perspective.
• The integration of traditional Indian customs and supernatural beliefs: These elements enrich the story but are not the main technique used to evoke the sense of impending doom.

The correct answer is Detective noir.

Key Points

• Harold Pinter’s play "The Birthday Party" is known for its use of the ‘comedy of menace,’ where seemingly trivial or comedic situations are imbued with a sense of danger and threat.
• The interrogation scene conducted by Goldberg and McCann is a prime example, where the techniques and atmosphere mirror those found in detective noir films and literature.
• Detective noir often involves characters who are subjected to intense psychological pressure and ambiguous, often threatening environments, which is parodied in Pinter’s work.
• The absurdity and the underlying threat of the interrogation align with the characteristics of detective noir, making it a fitting genre for parody in this context.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 1.

Additional Information

• Existential drama: Focuses on existential themes such as the meaning of life and the individual's place in the world, often with a sense of absurdity and alienation.
• Totalitarian theatre: Explores themes related to totalitarian regimes, power, and control, often highlighting the oppression and manipulation of individuals.
• Absurdist comedy: A genre that emphasizes the absurdity and meaninglessness of human existence, often through illogical situations and nonsensical dialogue.

The correct answer is Option 2.

Key Points

• Desai’s novel "Cry, the Peacock" powerfully depicts the mental decline of its protagonist, Maya.
• The recurring visions of the albino astrologer are deeply symbolic and represent Maya’s fear of destiny and existential emptiness.
• These visions are a manifestation of Maya’s internal struggle and her apprehension about her predetermined fate and the void she feels within.
• This theme highlights the psychological depth of the character and the existential crises she faces.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2.

Additional Information

• Repressed childhood traumas: These could be a factor in Maya’s mental state but are not the primary symbolism of the albino astrologer in the novel.
• Yearning for spiritual enlightenment: This is not the main representation of the astrologer’s visions in the context of the story.
• Innate rebellion against societal norms: While Maya does exhibit some rebellion, it is not the core symbolism of the recurring visions of the astrologer.

The correct answer is Option 2.

Key Points

• The motif of sight and blindness in "Cry, the Peacock" by Desai signifies the paradox of enlightenment and ignorance.
• This motif profoundly resonates with Maya’s psychological struggle by illustrating how her perception is clouded by both an intense desire for understanding and a simultaneous lack of clarity.
• Maya's journey through the novel is marked by her quest for truth and self-realization, yet she is often blinded by her inner turmoil and emotional instability.
• The interplay between seeing and not seeing, knowing and not knowing, underscores the complexities of her mental state and the broader themes of the novel.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2.

Additional Information

• Option 1: While Maya’s inability to perceive reality accurately is part of her psychological struggle, it is a consequence of the paradox of enlightenment and ignorance, rather than the primary focus.
• Option 3: The clash between past traditions and modernity is a significant theme but does not directly address the motif of sight and blindness in relation to Maya’s psychological struggle.
• Option 4: The dichotomy between inner vision and external facade is related to the motif but is better encompassed within the broader paradox of enlightenment and ignorance.

The correct answer is Option 2.

Key Points

• In "Cry, the Peacock," Anita Desai uses continuous references to mythical and ancient lore to highlight Maya's sense of alienation.
• These references to myths and ancient stories serve to deepen the reader's understanding of Maya's internal struggle and her detachment from the present reality.
• The symbolic use of mythical allusions provides a contrast to the modern setting, emphasizing Maya's disconnection from her immediate environment and her husband, Gautama.
• This technique effectively portrays her psychological state and the intensity of her isolation.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2.

Additional Information

• Option 1: The oppressive heat of the Indian summer, though significant, is not the primary symbolic element used to convey Maya's alienation.
• Option 3: The contrast between urban and rural settings does appear in the novel but is not central to the theme of alienation.
• Option 4: The cacophony and isolation in the urban environment are present but do not serve as the main symbolic device for alienation.

The correct answer is John Donne's sermons.

Key Points

• In "The Waste Land," T.S. Eliot utilizes a pastiche of literary allusions, drawing from a wide range of sources to enrich his text.
• The phrase "A handful of dust" is a reference to John Donne's sermons.
• John Donne was an English poet and cleric in the Church of England, known for his metaphysical poetry and sermons that explore themes of mortality and the human condition.
• Eliot's use of this reference underscores the themes of decay and desolation in "The Waste Land."
• Donne's works often reflect on the transient nature of life, a concept that aligns with the overarching message of Eliot's poem.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 4.

Additional Information

• Dante's Inferno: A part of "The Divine Comedy," a long narrative poem by Dante Alighieri, depicting the journey through Hell.
• The Divine Comedy: An epic poem by Dante Alighieri, consisting of three parts: Inferno, Purgatorio, and Paradiso.
• Ecclesiastes: A book of wisdom literature in the Old Testament, reflecting on the meaning and purpose of life.

The correct answer is Brihadaranyaka Upanishad.

Key Points

• 'What the Thunder Said' is a section in T.S. Eliot's poem "The Waste Land."
• This section is inspired by the Brihadaranyaka Upanishad, one of the principal Upanishads in Hindu philosophy.
• The Brihadaranyaka Upanishad discusses the concept of 'Da,' which is interpreted in three ways: Datta (to give), Dayadhvam (to sympathize), and Damyata (to control), and these interpretations are echoed in the poem.
• The Upanishad's themes of spirituality, reflection, and the human condition significantly influenced Eliot's writing in this part of the poem.
• The poem integrates these philosophical ideas with contemporary issues to reflect on the human state and the search for meaning.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 1.

Additional Information

• Chandogya Upanishad: Another major Upanishad, known for its discussions on meditation and the nature of reality.
• Kena Upanishad: Focuses on the nature of Brahman and the knowledge of the self.
• Taittiriya Upanishad: Explores the layers of self and the pursuit of knowledge and truth.