Muscle and Neural Tissue MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer for Muscle and Neural Tissue - Download Free PDF

Last updated on Apr 23, 2025

Latest Muscle and Neural Tissue MCQ Objective Questions

Muscle and Neural Tissue Question 1:

Choose incorrect statement regarding types of muscle fibres.

  1. Red muscle fibres have high myoglobin content in them.
  2. Myoglobin content is very less in white muscle fibres.
  3. Plenty of mitochondria are present in white muscle fibres.
  4. Red muscle fibres are also called as aerobic muscles.

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Plenty of mitochondria are present in white muscle fibres.

Muscle and Neural Tissue Question 1 Detailed Solution

The correct answer is Plenty of mitochondria are present in white muscle fibres.

Explanation:

Muscle contains a red coloured oxygen storing pigment called myoglobin.

  • Myoglobin content is high in some of the muscles which gives a reddish appearance. Such muscles are called the Red fibres.
    • These muscles also contain plenty of mitochondria which can utilise the large amount of oxygen stored in them for ATP production.
    • These muscles, therefore, can also be called aerobic muscles. 
  • Some of the muscles possess very less quantity of myoglobin and therefore, appear pale or whitish. These are the White fibres.
    • Number of mitochondria are also few in them, but the amount of sarcoplasmic reticulum is high.
    • They depend on anaerobic process for energy.

Muscle and Neural Tissue Question 2:

Read the assertion and reason carefully to mark the correct option out of the options given below:-

Assertion: Cardiac muscle look like syncytium but histologically it is not syncytium

Reason: Cardiac muscle fibers branch and interdigitate, but each is a complete unit surrounded by cell membrane with a centrally located single nucleus

  1. If both the assertion and the reason are true and the reason is a correct explanation of the assertion
  2. If both the assertion and reason are true but the reason is not a correct explanation of the assertion
  3. If the assertion is true but the reason is false
  4. If both the assertion and reason are false

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : If both the assertion and the reason are true and the reason is a correct explanation of the assertion

Muscle and Neural Tissue Question 2 Detailed Solution

Key Points
  • Syncytium refers to a single cell mass containing numerous nuclei, usually caused due to fusion of cells.
  • Muscles are divided into 3 major classes:
Striated Smooth Cardiac
Present in limbs, tongue, pharynx & beginning of oesophagus Present in the walls of visceral organs Present in myocardium of heart
Arranged in bundles Arranged in layers forming sheets Arranged in a continuous network
Fibers are long, cylindrical with blunt ends Fibers are short, spindle-shaped with pointed ends Fibers are short, cylindrical with flat ends
Fibers are externally covered by a special membrane called sarcolemma Fibers are covered by plasma membrane Sarcolemma present
Cells are multinucleate with peripheral nuclei Cells are uninucleate with a central nucleus Cells are uninucleate with a central nucleus
Dark and light bands present Bands are absent Bands are present
Unbranched Unbranched Branched
Contract rapidly for short period & get fatigued easily Contract slowly for long period & do not get fatigued Contract rapidly, rhythmically & never get fatigued

 

Important Points

F1 Madhuri State Govt 04.04.2022 D1

  • Cardiac muscle look like syncytium but histologically it is not syncytium: Assertion is TRUE
    • It does look like a syncytium with multiple nucleus.
    • From the above table we see that cardiac muscles are uninucleate.
    • Thus, it cannot be a syncytium histologically.
  • Reason is TRUE
    • Cardiac muscle fibers are joined end-to-end by flat zig-zag junctions called intercalated discs.
    • The fibers are interconnected by oblique bridges, forming a network.
    • This gives the look of a syncytium, but they are actually individual fibers.
    • They are also branched muscle fibers with interdigitation.
    • Each fibre has a centrally located nucleus and covered by a special covering sarcolemma.

Top Muscle and Neural Tissue MCQ Objective Questions

Read the assertion and reason carefully to mark the correct option out of the options given below:-

Assertion: Cardiac muscle look like syncytium but histologically it is not syncytium

Reason: Cardiac muscle fibers branch and interdigitate, but each is a complete unit surrounded by cell membrane with a centrally located single nucleus

  1. If both the assertion and the reason are true and the reason is a correct explanation of the assertion
  2. If both the assertion and reason are true but the reason is not a correct explanation of the assertion
  3. If the assertion is true but the reason is false
  4. If both the assertion and reason are false

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : If both the assertion and the reason are true and the reason is a correct explanation of the assertion

Muscle and Neural Tissue Question 3 Detailed Solution

Download Solution PDF
Key Points
  • Syncytium refers to a single cell mass containing numerous nuclei, usually caused due to fusion of cells.
  • Muscles are divided into 3 major classes:
Striated Smooth Cardiac
Present in limbs, tongue, pharynx & beginning of oesophagus Present in the walls of visceral organs Present in myocardium of heart
Arranged in bundles Arranged in layers forming sheets Arranged in a continuous network
Fibers are long, cylindrical with blunt ends Fibers are short, spindle-shaped with pointed ends Fibers are short, cylindrical with flat ends
Fibers are externally covered by a special membrane called sarcolemma Fibers are covered by plasma membrane Sarcolemma present
Cells are multinucleate with peripheral nuclei Cells are uninucleate with a central nucleus Cells are uninucleate with a central nucleus
Dark and light bands present Bands are absent Bands are present
Unbranched Unbranched Branched
Contract rapidly for short period & get fatigued easily Contract slowly for long period & do not get fatigued Contract rapidly, rhythmically & never get fatigued

 

Important Points

F1 Madhuri State Govt 04.04.2022 D1

  • Cardiac muscle look like syncytium but histologically it is not syncytium: Assertion is TRUE
    • It does look like a syncytium with multiple nucleus.
    • From the above table we see that cardiac muscles are uninucleate.
    • Thus, it cannot be a syncytium histologically.
  • Reason is TRUE
    • Cardiac muscle fibers are joined end-to-end by flat zig-zag junctions called intercalated discs.
    • The fibers are interconnected by oblique bridges, forming a network.
    • This gives the look of a syncytium, but they are actually individual fibers.
    • They are also branched muscle fibers with interdigitation.
    • Each fibre has a centrally located nucleus and covered by a special covering sarcolemma.

Muscle and Neural Tissue Question 4:

Read the assertion and reason carefully to mark the correct option out of the options given below:-

Assertion: Cardiac muscle look like syncytium but histologically it is not syncytium

Reason: Cardiac muscle fibers branch and interdigitate, but each is a complete unit surrounded by cell membrane with a centrally located single nucleus

  1. If both the assertion and the reason are true and the reason is a correct explanation of the assertion
  2. If both the assertion and reason are true but the reason is not a correct explanation of the assertion
  3. If the assertion is true but the reason is false
  4. If both the assertion and reason are false

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : If both the assertion and the reason are true and the reason is a correct explanation of the assertion

Muscle and Neural Tissue Question 4 Detailed Solution

Key Points
  • Syncytium refers to a single cell mass containing numerous nuclei, usually caused due to fusion of cells.
  • Muscles are divided into 3 major classes:
Striated Smooth Cardiac
Present in limbs, tongue, pharynx & beginning of oesophagus Present in the walls of visceral organs Present in myocardium of heart
Arranged in bundles Arranged in layers forming sheets Arranged in a continuous network
Fibers are long, cylindrical with blunt ends Fibers are short, spindle-shaped with pointed ends Fibers are short, cylindrical with flat ends
Fibers are externally covered by a special membrane called sarcolemma Fibers are covered by plasma membrane Sarcolemma present
Cells are multinucleate with peripheral nuclei Cells are uninucleate with a central nucleus Cells are uninucleate with a central nucleus
Dark and light bands present Bands are absent Bands are present
Unbranched Unbranched Branched
Contract rapidly for short period & get fatigued easily Contract slowly for long period & do not get fatigued Contract rapidly, rhythmically & never get fatigued

 

Important Points

F1 Madhuri State Govt 04.04.2022 D1

  • Cardiac muscle look like syncytium but histologically it is not syncytium: Assertion is TRUE
    • It does look like a syncytium with multiple nucleus.
    • From the above table we see that cardiac muscles are uninucleate.
    • Thus, it cannot be a syncytium histologically.
  • Reason is TRUE
    • Cardiac muscle fibers are joined end-to-end by flat zig-zag junctions called intercalated discs.
    • The fibers are interconnected by oblique bridges, forming a network.
    • This gives the look of a syncytium, but they are actually individual fibers.
    • They are also branched muscle fibers with interdigitation.
    • Each fibre has a centrally located nucleus and covered by a special covering sarcolemma.

Muscle and Neural Tissue Question 5:

Choose incorrect statement regarding types of muscle fibres.

  1. Red muscle fibres have high myoglobin content in them.
  2. Myoglobin content is very less in white muscle fibres.
  3. Plenty of mitochondria are present in white muscle fibres.
  4. Red muscle fibres are also called as aerobic muscles.

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Plenty of mitochondria are present in white muscle fibres.

Muscle and Neural Tissue Question 5 Detailed Solution

The correct answer is Plenty of mitochondria are present in white muscle fibres.

Explanation:

Muscle contains a red coloured oxygen storing pigment called myoglobin.

  • Myoglobin content is high in some of the muscles which gives a reddish appearance. Such muscles are called the Red fibres.
    • These muscles also contain plenty of mitochondria which can utilise the large amount of oxygen stored in them for ATP production.
    • These muscles, therefore, can also be called aerobic muscles. 
  • Some of the muscles possess very less quantity of myoglobin and therefore, appear pale or whitish. These are the White fibres.
    • Number of mitochondria are also few in them, but the amount of sarcoplasmic reticulum is high.
    • They depend on anaerobic process for energy.
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