Agriculture MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer for Agriculture - Download Free PDF

The correct answer is option 1

1) Alleviating rural poverty through development of sustainable community institutions of the poor

Key PointsThe Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana - National Rural Livelihoods Mission (DAY-NRLM) was launched by the Ministry of Rural Development, Government of India, to reduce rural poverty. Its objectives include:

1. Main Objective (Correct Statement):

   • To alleviate rural poverty by promoting the development of sustainable and self-managed community institutions of the poor, such as Self-Help Groups (SHGs). These institutions work towards increasing the income and improving the quality of life of rural poor households.

2. To eradicate poverty among SC and ST classes:

   • This is not the sole objective. While the program focuses on inclusive development, it covers all rural poor, not just SC and ST communities. Special emphasis is given to socially excluded groups, but the program is not exclusively for SCs and STs.

3. Providing employment to rural women:

   • While DAY-NRLM promotes livelihoods for rural poor women through SHGs, skill development, and entrepreneurship, employment provision is not its specific objective.

4. Providing food grains to rural women at subsidized rates:

   • This is incorrect. The scheme does not involve the distribution of food grains. Subsidized food grains fall under schemes like the National Food Security Act (NFSA) and Public Distribution System (PDS).

The correct answer is option 1

1) Alleviating rural poverty through development of sustainable community institutions of the poor

Key PointsThe Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana - National Rural Livelihoods Mission (DAY-NRLM) was launched by the Ministry of Rural Development, Government of India, to reduce rural poverty. Its objectives include:

1. Main Objective (Correct Statement):

   • To alleviate rural poverty by promoting the development of sustainable and self-managed community institutions of the poor, such as Self-Help Groups (SHGs). These institutions work towards increasing the income and improving the quality of life of rural poor households.

2. To eradicate poverty among SC and ST classes:

   • This is not the sole objective. While the program focuses on inclusive development, it covers all rural poor, not just SC and ST communities. Special emphasis is given to socially excluded groups, but the program is not exclusively for SCs and STs.

3. Providing employment to rural women:

   • While DAY-NRLM promotes livelihoods for rural poor women through SHGs, skill development, and entrepreneurship, employment provision is not its specific objective.

4. Providing food grains to rural women at subsidized rates:

   • This is incorrect. The scheme does not involve the distribution of food grains. Subsidized food grains fall under schemes like the National Food Security Act (NFSA) and Public Distribution System (PDS).

The correct answer is option 1

1) Alleviating rural poverty through development of sustainable community institutions of the poor

Key PointsThe Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana - National Rural Livelihoods Mission (DAY-NRLM) was launched by the Ministry of Rural Development, Government of India, to reduce rural poverty. Its objectives include:

1. Main Objective (Correct Statement):

   • To alleviate rural poverty by promoting the development of sustainable and self-managed community institutions of the poor, such as Self-Help Groups (SHGs). These institutions work towards increasing the income and improving the quality of life of rural poor households.

2. To eradicate poverty among SC and ST classes:

   • This is not the sole objective. While the program focuses on inclusive development, it covers all rural poor, not just SC and ST communities. Special emphasis is given to socially excluded groups, but the program is not exclusively for SCs and STs.

3. Providing employment to rural women:

   • While DAY-NRLM promotes livelihoods for rural poor women through SHGs, skill development, and entrepreneurship, employment provision is not its specific objective.

4. Providing food grains to rural women at subsidized rates:

   • This is incorrect. The scheme does not involve the distribution of food grains. Subsidized food grains fall under schemes like the National Food Security Act (NFSA) and Public Distribution System (PDS).

The correct answer is 1, 2, and 3.

In News

• The Union Budget 2024-25 includes significant allocations to boost the agriculture sector.

Key Points

 

• ₹1.52 lakh crore has been allotted for agriculture and allied sectors:
  • This statement is correct.
  • The Union Budget 2024-25 has indeed allocated ₹1.52 lakh crore for agriculture and allied sectors, aiming to boost agricultural productivity and support farmers.
  • This allocation includes funds for various schemes and programs designed to enhance agricultural infrastructure, promote sustainable farming practices, and improve the overall welfare of farmers.
• 109 high-yielding & climate-resilient crop varieties to be released for cultivation:
  • This statement is correct.
  • The budget includes provisions for the release of 109 high-yielding and climate-resilient crop varieties to help farmers adapt to changing climate conditions and improve crop yields.
  • These crop varieties are expected to contribute to food security and sustainable agriculture by being more resilient to pests, diseases, and adverse weather conditions.
• Financial support for setting up a network of Nucleus Breeding Centres for Shrimp Broodstocks:
  • This statement is correct.
  • The Union Budget 2024-25 includes financial support for establishing Nucleus Breeding Centres for Shrimp Broodstocks, aiming to boost the aquaculture sector.
  • These centres will help improve the quality and productivity of shrimp farming, contributing to higher incomes for shrimp farmers and supporting the growth of the aquaculture industry.

Additional Information

• Union Budget 2024-25:
  • The Union Budget 2024-25 focuses on several key areas to promote economic growth and development, with a significant emphasis on the agricultural sector.
  • Key initiatives include investment in agricultural infrastructure, promotion of sustainable farming practices, and support for technological advancements in agriculture.
• High-yielding & Climate-resilient Crop Varieties:
  • The introduction of high-yielding and climate-resilient crop varieties is crucial for enhancing food security and ensuring sustainable agricultural practices in the face of climate change.
  • These crop varieties are developed through extensive research and breeding programs to withstand various environmental stresses and increase productivity.
• Nucleus Breeding Centres for Shrimp Broodstocks:
  • Establishing Nucleus Breeding Centres is part of the government's efforts to support the aquaculture sector by improving the genetic quality and productivity of shrimp farming.
  • These centres will provide high-quality broodstocks, essential for producing healthy and high-yielding shrimp, thereby benefiting shrimp farmers and boosting exports.

The correct answer is 1, 2, and 3.

In News

• The Union Budget 2024-25 includes significant allocations to boost the agriculture sector.

Key Points

 

• ₹1.52 lakh crore has been allotted for agriculture and allied sectors:
  • This statement is correct.
  • The Union Budget 2024-25 has indeed allocated ₹1.52 lakh crore for agriculture and allied sectors, aiming to boost agricultural productivity and support farmers.
  • This allocation includes funds for various schemes and programs designed to enhance agricultural infrastructure, promote sustainable farming practices, and improve the overall welfare of farmers.
• 109 high-yielding & climate-resilient crop varieties to be released for cultivation:
  • This statement is correct.
  • The budget includes provisions for the release of 109 high-yielding and climate-resilient crop varieties to help farmers adapt to changing climate conditions and improve crop yields.
  • These crop varieties are expected to contribute to food security and sustainable agriculture by being more resilient to pests, diseases, and adverse weather conditions.
• Financial support for setting up a network of Nucleus Breeding Centres for Shrimp Broodstocks:
  • This statement is correct.
  • The Union Budget 2024-25 includes financial support for establishing Nucleus Breeding Centres for Shrimp Broodstocks, aiming to boost the aquaculture sector.
  • These centres will help improve the quality and productivity of shrimp farming, contributing to higher incomes for shrimp farmers and supporting the growth of the aquaculture industry.

Additional Information

• Union Budget 2024-25:
  • The Union Budget 2024-25 focuses on several key areas to promote economic growth and development, with a significant emphasis on the agricultural sector.
  • Key initiatives include investment in agricultural infrastructure, promotion of sustainable farming practices, and support for technological advancements in agriculture.
• High-yielding & Climate-resilient Crop Varieties:
  • The introduction of high-yielding and climate-resilient crop varieties is crucial for enhancing food security and ensuring sustainable agricultural practices in the face of climate change.
  • These crop varieties are developed through extensive research and breeding programs to withstand various environmental stresses and increase productivity.
• Nucleus Breeding Centres for Shrimp Broodstocks:
  • Establishing Nucleus Breeding Centres is part of the government's efforts to support the aquaculture sector by improving the genetic quality and productivity of shrimp farming.
  • These centres will provide high-quality broodstocks, essential for producing healthy and high-yielding shrimp, thereby benefiting shrimp farmers and boosting exports.

The Correct answer is Option 1

Key Points

•  Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana (PMMVY):The scheme with the main objective of promoting appropriate methods, care, and services during pregnancy, safe delivery, and lactation to improve the health and nutritional status of pregnant and lactating women and their infants (0-6 months). Hence, Statement 1 is correct.

Additional Information

• The Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana (PMMVY) is a maternity benefit scheme implemented by the Government of India.
• It aims to provide financial assistance to pregnant and lactating women to help meet expenses related to pregnancy and child health. 

• Key Features:

1. Objective: To support the health and nutrition of pregnant and lactating women and compensate for wage loss during pregnancy, promoting safe delivery and good nutritional health.

2. Eligibility:

   • Pregnant and lactating women of 19 years of age or above.
   • Applicable for the first living child of the family.
   • Beneficiaries from all states/UTs except for women working in the central/state government or receiving similar benefits under other schemes.

3. Financial Assistance:

   • A cash incentive of ₹5,000 is provided in three installments:
     • ₹1,000 after early registration of pregnancy.
     • ₹2,000 after at least one antenatal check-up.
     • ₹2,000 after the registration of the child’s birth and the completion of the first cycle of vaccination.

4. Additional Benefits: The cash benefit provided under PMMVY complements the existing Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY), under which eligible beneficiaries receive additional monetary incentives for institutional delivery.

5. Implementation: The scheme is implemented by the Ministry of Women and Child Development and operates across states and union territories through Anganwadi Centers and government hospitals.

The correct answer is 1, 2, and 3.

In News

• The Union Budget 2024-25 includes significant allocations to boost the agriculture sector.

Key Points

 

• ₹1.52 lakh crore has been allotted for agriculture and allied sectors:
  • This statement is correct.
  • The Union Budget 2024-25 has indeed allocated ₹1.52 lakh crore for agriculture and allied sectors, aiming to boost agricultural productivity and support farmers.
  • This allocation includes funds for various schemes and programs designed to enhance agricultural infrastructure, promote sustainable farming practices, and improve the overall welfare of farmers.
• 109 high-yielding & climate-resilient crop varieties to be released for cultivation:
  • This statement is correct.
  • The budget includes provisions for the release of 109 high-yielding and climate-resilient crop varieties to help farmers adapt to changing climate conditions and improve crop yields.
  • These crop varieties are expected to contribute to food security and sustainable agriculture by being more resilient to pests, diseases, and adverse weather conditions.
• Financial support for setting up a network of Nucleus Breeding Centres for Shrimp Broodstocks:
  • This statement is correct.
  • The Union Budget 2024-25 includes financial support for establishing Nucleus Breeding Centres for Shrimp Broodstocks, aiming to boost the aquaculture sector.
  • These centres will help improve the quality and productivity of shrimp farming, contributing to higher incomes for shrimp farmers and supporting the growth of the aquaculture industry.

Additional Information

• Union Budget 2024-25:
  • The Union Budget 2024-25 focuses on several key areas to promote economic growth and development, with a significant emphasis on the agricultural sector.
  • Key initiatives include investment in agricultural infrastructure, promotion of sustainable farming practices, and support for technological advancements in agriculture.
• High-yielding & Climate-resilient Crop Varieties:
  • The introduction of high-yielding and climate-resilient crop varieties is crucial for enhancing food security and ensuring sustainable agricultural practices in the face of climate change.
  • These crop varieties are developed through extensive research and breeding programs to withstand various environmental stresses and increase productivity.
• Nucleus Breeding Centres for Shrimp Broodstocks:
  • Establishing Nucleus Breeding Centres is part of the government's efforts to support the aquaculture sector by improving the genetic quality and productivity of shrimp farming.
  • These centres will provide high-quality broodstocks, essential for producing healthy and high-yielding shrimp, thereby benefiting shrimp farmers and boosting exports.

The correct answer is Krishi Sakhi Convergence Program.

In News

• Under the 'Lakhpati Didi' program, the aim is to create 3 crore Lakhpati Didis, one dimension of which is Krishi Sakhi.
• The Krishi Sakhi Convergence Program aims to transform rural India through the empowerment of rural women as Krishi Sakhis, by imparting training and certification of Krishi Sakhis as Para-extension Workers.
• This certification course aligns with the objectives of the “Lakhpati Didi” Program.

Key Points

• The Krishi Sakhi Convergence Program focuses on training rural women to become skilled agricultural workers and advisors.
• It aims to enhance agricultural productivity and income through the adoption of best practices and modern techniques.
• The program supports the creation of Lakhpati Didis who are financially independent and empowered.

Additional Information

• Benefits of the Krishi Sakhi Convergence Program:
  • Empowerment: Empowers rural women by providing them with skills and knowledge to become agricultural extension workers.
  • Economic Growth: Contributes to the economic growth of rural areas by enhancing agricultural productivity and income.
  • Sustainability: Promotes sustainable farming practices and the use of eco-friendly technologies.
  • Community Development: Encourages community participation and development through the active involvement of women in agriculture.
  • Financial Independence: Helps women achieve financial independence and improve their standard of living.

The Correct answer is Option 1

Key Points

•  Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana (PMMVY):The scheme with the main objective of promoting appropriate methods, care, and services during pregnancy, safe delivery, and lactation to improve the health and nutritional status of pregnant and lactating women and their infants (0-6 months). Hence, Statement 1 is correct.

Additional Information

• The Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana (PMMVY) is a maternity benefit scheme implemented by the Government of India.
• It aims to provide financial assistance to pregnant and lactating women to help meet expenses related to pregnancy and child health. 

• Key Features:

1. Objective: To support the health and nutrition of pregnant and lactating women and compensate for wage loss during pregnancy, promoting safe delivery and good nutritional health.

2. Eligibility:

   • Pregnant and lactating women of 19 years of age or above.
   • Applicable for the first living child of the family.
   • Beneficiaries from all states/UTs except for women working in the central/state government or receiving similar benefits under other schemes.

3. Financial Assistance:

   • A cash incentive of ₹5,000 is provided in three installments:
     • ₹1,000 after early registration of pregnancy.
     • ₹2,000 after at least one antenatal check-up.
     • ₹2,000 after the registration of the child’s birth and the completion of the first cycle of vaccination.

4. Additional Benefits: The cash benefit provided under PMMVY complements the existing Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY), under which eligible beneficiaries receive additional monetary incentives for institutional delivery.

5. Implementation: The scheme is implemented by the Ministry of Women and Child Development and operates across states and union territories through Anganwadi Centers and government hospitals.

The correct answer is: Only 1

Key Points

• It led to regional disparities in agricultural development:
  • This statement is correct.
  • The Green Revolution in India primarily benefited regions with better irrigation facilities and fertile land, such as Punjab, Haryana, and Western Uttar Pradesh, leading to regional disparities in agricultural development.
  • Regions lacking these advantages did not benefit as much, exacerbating economic inequalities between different parts of the country.
• It resulted in widespread adoption of organic farming practices:
  • This statement is incorrect.
  • The Green Revolution led to the increased use of chemical fertilizers, pesticides, and high-yield variety (HYV) seeds, rather than promoting organic farming practices.
• It resulted in lesser use of farm techniques:
  • This statement is incorrect.
  • The Green Revolution actually resulted in the increased use of modern farm techniques and technologies, including irrigation, mechanization, and advanced agricultural practices.

Additional Information

• Green Revolution in India:
  • The Green Revolution began in the 1960s and involved the introduction of high-yield variety (HYV) seeds, chemical fertilizers, and irrigation techniques to boost agricultural production.
  • While it significantly increased food grain production, it also led to issues such as soil degradation, increased use of chemical inputs, and water scarcity.
• Regional Disparities:
  • Regions with better infrastructure and resources were able to adopt Green Revolution technologies more effectively, leading to uneven agricultural growth and development across the country.

The correct answer is Rs.983 per quintal.

In News

• The Union Cabinet, chaired by Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi, approved the increase in the Minimum Support Prices (MSP) for all mandated Kharif Crops for Marketing Season 2024-25.
• The highest absolute increase in MSP over the previous year has been recommended for oilseeds and pulses, with the highest increase for nigerseed at Rs.983 per quintal.

Key Points

• The increase in MSP is aimed at ensuring remunerative prices to the farmers for their produce and to encourage higher investment and production.
• The highest increase in MSP for nigerseed at Rs.983 per quintal reflects the government's focus on promoting the cultivation of oilseeds and pulses.
• This move is expected to enhance the income of farmers and support the government's goal of doubling farmers' income.

Additional Information

• Benefits of Increased MSP:
  • Financial Security: Provides financial security to farmers by guaranteeing a minimum price for their crops.
  • Increased Production: Encourages farmers to increase the production of oilseeds and pulses, reducing dependency on imports.
  • Income Stability: Helps in stabilizing the income of farmers, protecting them from market fluctuations.
  • Food Security: Contributes to national food security by ensuring a steady supply of essential crops.
  • Rural Development: Promotes rural development and agricultural growth by increasing farmers' purchasing power.

The correct answer is nutrient status; organic matter

Key PointsSoil Health Card Scheme:

• The Soil Health Card Scheme was launched in 2015 to provide farmers with detailed information about the health of their soil.
• The scheme helps farmers understand the nutrient status and organic matter content of their soil.
• This information guides farmers on the optimal use of fertilizers and soil amendments, improving soil health and crop productivity.

Objectives of the Soil Health Card Scheme:

• To provide farmers with a detailed analysis of the nutrient status of their soil.
• To help farmers make informed decisions regarding soil management and the use of fertilizers.
• To promote sustainable farming practices by maintaining soil health.
• To increase agricultural productivity and profitability by optimizing the use of soil resources.

Additional Information Importance of Soil Health:

• Healthy soil is essential for sustainable agricultural production and environmental health.
• Soil health affects crop yield, water retention, and resistance to pests and diseases.
• Maintaining soil health involves proper nutrient management, organic matter maintenance, and avoiding soil degradation.

Components of Soil Health Card:

• The Soil Health Card provides information on soil nutrient status, including primary nutrients (NPK), secondary nutrients, and micronutrients.
• It also includes details on soil pH, electrical conductivity, organic carbon, and soil texture.
• Recommendations for fertilizer use and soil amendments are based on the soil analysis.

The correct answer is option 1

1) Alleviating rural poverty through development of sustainable community institutions of the poor

Key PointsThe Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana - National Rural Livelihoods Mission (DAY-NRLM) was launched by the Ministry of Rural Development, Government of India, to reduce rural poverty. Its objectives include:

1. Main Objective (Correct Statement):

   • To alleviate rural poverty by promoting the development of sustainable and self-managed community institutions of the poor, such as Self-Help Groups (SHGs). These institutions work towards increasing the income and improving the quality of life of rural poor households.

2. To eradicate poverty among SC and ST classes:

   • This is not the sole objective. While the program focuses on inclusive development, it covers all rural poor, not just SC and ST communities. Special emphasis is given to socially excluded groups, but the program is not exclusively for SCs and STs.

3. Providing employment to rural women:

   • While DAY-NRLM promotes livelihoods for rural poor women through SHGs, skill development, and entrepreneurship, employment provision is not its specific objective.

4. Providing food grains to rural women at subsidized rates:

   • This is incorrect. The scheme does not involve the distribution of food grains. Subsidized food grains fall under schemes like the National Food Security Act (NFSA) and Public Distribution System (PDS).

The correct answer is Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana

Key PointsScheme to Support Shrimp Farming - Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana:

• To support shrimp farming, processing, and export, the Budget 2024-2025 has facilitated financing through NABARD under the Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana.
• This scheme aims to boost the shrimp industry and enhance export potential by providing necessary financial support and infrastructure development.

Objectives of Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana:

• To enhance fish production and productivity through expansion, intensification, diversification, and productive utilization of land and water.
• To modernize and strengthen the value chain, including post-harvest management and quality improvement.
• To double the income of fishers and fish farmers by reducing post-harvest losses and improving market linkages.
• To create employment opportunities in the fisheries sector and allied activities.
• To ensure social, physical, and economic security for fishers and fish farmers.

Additional Information Benefits of Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana:

• Provides financial assistance for the development of infrastructure for shrimp farming, including hatcheries, ponds, feed mills, and processing units.
• Supports technology infusion and adoption of best practices to improve productivity and quality in shrimp farming.
• Enhances the competitiveness of Indian shrimp in the global market by improving quality standards and reducing production costs.
• Promotes sustainable and eco-friendly shrimp farming practices to ensure long-term viability of the industry.