Article 259 of Indian Constitution focused on deploying and controlling armed forces in Part B States. These included former princely states such as Hyderabad and Mysore. It allowed these states to keep their armed forces under the Union's watch until Parliament chose differently. This article was removed by the Constitution (Seventh Amendment) Act, 1956. These changes were added during the reorganisation of states in Part A, B and C abolished this classification. These changes reflect India's growing federal structure, governance needs, and maintained unified defense administration. Explore other important Constitutional Articles.

Article 259 of Indian Constitution

Armed Forces in States in Part B of the First Schedule

Repealed by the Constitution (Seventh Amendment) Act, 1956, Section 29 and Schedule.

Note: "The information above has been added from the official website, i.e., Indian Code. This content is for reference only, and no changes have been added to the provision of the Article." 

Article 259 of Indian Constitution dealt with the armed forces in Part B States. These states included former princely states like Hyderabad and Mysore. Here's how it addressed deployment and control:

1. Original Purpose: Focused on the deployment and control of armed forces in Part B States, such as the former princely states of Hyderabad and Mysore.
2. Union Supervision: These states could keep their armed forces under Union watch until Parliament made a different choice.
3. Omission: Removed by the Constitution (Seventh Amendment) Act, 1956, as part of the reorganization of states.
4. Unified Defense Approach: Its removal shows a move to centralized defense management. This reflects how India's federal structure is changing.

Article 259 of Indian Constitution Significance

Under Part XI, Article 259 of Indian Constitution allowed the state to keep supervision under the Union on armed forces until parliament made a different choice, but this Article is no longer a part of the constitution as it was removed in the Seventh Constitution Amendment Act, 1956.

This change reorganized states and ended the classification into Parts A, B, and C. Furthermore, it Unified Defense Administration which showed India's growing federal structure to meet the need for simple governance. Continuously stated the history of this Act and the role of its administration:

1. Historical Relevance: It first focused on how to deploy and control armed forces in Part B States. This showed the need for better governance after independence.
2. Federal Evolution: The Constitution (Seventh Amendment) Act, 1956, left out certain elements. This change helped create a unified defense structure. It also matched India's growing federal framework.
3. Streamlined Governance: The Elimination of Article 259 of the Indian Constitution helped the Union and States work together more easily. This change improved defense and governance.
    

Article 259 which dealt with armed forces in Part B States, is now outdated. These states are now managed under the Union's centralized defense system. Here are the reasons for the removal of Article 259 of Indian Constitution in points:

1. State Reorganization: The Constitution (Seventh Amendment) Act, 1956, reorganized states by language and administration. It removed the need for special rules for Part B States.
2. Unified Defense Framework: The integration of princely states into a central defense system made Article 259 unnecessary.
3. Abolition of State Classification: The state classification into Parts A, B, and C is gone. This change makes Article 259 obsolete in the new governance.
4. Streamlined Governance: The removal reflected India's transition towards efficient and cohesive governance.

Download Key takeaways on Article 259 of Indian Constitution PDF

Article 259 of Indian Constitution & The Seventh Amendment

Article 259 of Indian Constitution was used to deal with armed forces which were categorised in Part B states. However, in 1956, the Seventh Amendment of the Constitution removed this Article for state reorganization. These changes shifted India towards centralized defense administration and made governance simpler for the following purposes:

1. Original Purpose: Article 259 focused on armed forces in Part B States. It allowed them to work under Union supervision.
2. State Reorganization: The Constitution (Seventh Amendment) Act of 1956 reorganized states. It also removed the classification into Parts A, B, and C.
3. Redundancy: With the integration of princely states into the Union, Article 259 became unnecessary.
4. Unified Defense Framework: Article 259 of Indian Constitution removed the state categorisation and shifted towards India's becoming a centralised defense administration.
5. Streamlined Governance: The repeal reflected India's evolving federal structure and need for efficient governance.

Article 259 of Indian Constitution Impact of the Repeal

Removing Article 259 of Indian Constitution made defense management easier. It also unified India's administration, got rid of old rules, and showed how the Constitution can adapt to the country's changing needs. The repeal reason had several impacts:

• Unified Defense Administration: After the removal of Article 259 states a new era in defence administration it brought princely states together into the Union system.
• Streamlined Governance: After removing Article 259 of Indian Constitution, it removed all the barriers that hindered working together for the Union and State.
• Federal Evolution: Seventh Amendment reflected India to become a unified federal structure by eliminating outdated provisions from the constitution.
• The adaptability of the Constitution: The removal of this article demonstrated the ability of Constitution to evolve with changing administrative and political needs of the society.
• Historical Significance: Seventh Amendment of Constitution signifies the changes for the betterment of India's governance and defense policies.

Conclusion

Article 259 of Indian Constitution lies in its historical and administrative significance. Initially, allowing Part B States to oversee their armed forces helped them stay under Union supervision. In 1956, the Constitution (Seventh Amendment) Act removed this article. This change was part of reorganizing states and ending the classification of Parts A, B, and C. It showed a move toward a unified defense administration and reflected India's changing federal structure. Repealing Article 259 made governance smoother. It got rid of old rules and showed how the Constitution can adapt to our changing needs. This ensures a strong and efficient governance system.