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Department of Electronics & Information Technology (DeITY) | UPSC Notes

Last Updated on Sep 09, 2024
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The Department of Electronics and Information Technology (DEITY) was initially known as the Department of Information and Technology, later renamed to its current nomenclature in 2012. It was a part of the Ministry of Communications, but in 2016, it was empowered with a separate portfolio, the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology. The vision of the department is “the e-development of India as the engine for transition into a developed nation and an empowered society,” according to the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology. 

This topic DeITY UPSC is important from the perspective of the UPSC IAS Examination, which falls under the General Studies Paper 2 and particularly in the Indian Polity Section. 

In this article on DeITY UPSC, we shall discuss DeitY Meaning, its functions, objectives, roles, and agencies.

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General Studies Paper II

Topics for UPSC Prelims

Make in India, Start-up India, Digital India Program, BharatNet Project, Cyber Laws

Topics for UPSC Mains

Digital Transformation in Governance, Cybersecurity Strategies, E-Governance Initiatives, IT Sector Growth

About the Department of Electronics and Information Technology (DEITY) 

The Department of Electronics and Information Technology (DEITY) comes under the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology, MeitY, at the Government of India level. This department is liable to lay down policies and plans for implementation in areas of electronics, information technology, and the internet. It advances enormous opportunities to move forward the digital agenda in India so that the country secures its rightful position in major achievements related to digital infrastructure, digital literacy, and e-governance. DeitY was merged with MeitY in 2016, but its main objectives and functions remain more or less intact in the new setup.

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Objectives of Department of Electronics and Information Technology (DEITY)

The objectives of DeITY are as follows:

  • Promote E-Governance: To re-engineer key government processes and workflows to enable these to be delivered in a more efficient, transparent, and accessible manner through the use of digital technologies.
  • Improve Digital Infrastructure: Building robust infrastructures that shall enable secure and reliable internet connectivity to urban and rural parts of India.
  • Manufacturing of Electronics: Promote manufacturing of electronics for self-reliance domestically and to reduce imports.
  • Cyber Security: Draw policies and implement them for protection from cyber threats. Additionally, improve the general ecosystem for Cyber Security.
  • Digital Literacy and Inclusion: Ensure access of all sections of society, including the marginalized groups, to digital technology and possessing the required skills for its usage.
  • R&D and Innovation: To promote research, development, and innovation in information technology and electronics to meet the challenges of the world.
  • IT and ITES Promotion: To promote India's IT and ITES sector in the country as well as abroad.

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Functions of Department of Electronics and Information Technology (DEITY)

The functions of DeiTY are responsible for the given:

  • Policy Formulation: Making policies for the development of the electronics and IT sector.
  • Initiative Implementation: Implementing national projects like Digital India, NeGP, and other flagship programs accordingly.
  • Standards and Regulations: Laying down standards for electronics goods and IT services with conformance to quality, safety, and efficiency.
  • Fiscal Incentives: Scheming and providing financial assistance for promoting electronics manufacturing and IT services in the country.
  • Cybersecurity Measures: Adoption and support for strategies that ensure the security of critical information infrastructure.
  • Capacity Building: Programs for developing the skills of the personnel in electronics and IT.
  • Interdepartmental Coordination: Cooperation with other Ministries and state governments, besides other stakeholders, for smooth implementation of policies and programs related to IT.
  • International Cooperation: Bilateral and multilateral cooperation in the areas of electronics and IT with other countries to draw upon resources and expertise for accelerated development.

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Major Agencies Functioning under the DeITY 

DeITY functions through a network of credible agencies. Some of them are given as follows:

National Informatics Centre

It provides the network backbone and e-governance support to the central government, state governments, and UT administrations.

The major functions undertaken by NIC are:

  • Development and maintenance of IT systems for governmental departments.
  • Designing and maintaining national databases.
  • Cybersecurity-related initiatives and measures.
  • Imparting IT consultancy and conducting training for government officials.

Unique Identification Authority of India

It issues a unique identification number to residents of India for bringing efficiency and effectiveness in the public service delivery.

Key Functions include:

  • Enrollment of Aadhaar and authentication-related services.
  • Maintenance of Aadhaar database.
  • Implementation of Aadhaar-enabled Services and Applications across schemes.

Indian Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT-IN)

Acts as the national agency for dealing with computer security-related incidents.

Key Functions include:

  • Monitoring and responding to incidents related to cybersecurity and cyber attacks.
  • Issuing advisories on a potential or current cyber threat, guidelines, and warning.
  • Conducting cybersecurity Mock Drills and Exercises and online training programs.
  • Incident response facility for organizations and individuals.

CSC e-Governance Services India Limited

Enables the establishment and functioning of Common Service Centres, which acts as a front-end delivery channel to render various government and private services to the citizen, more so in rural areas.

Key Services include:

  • Establishing and operating CSCs across the country.
  • Rendering services related to e-governance, finance, education, health, and other important services at the grass-root level.
  • Facilitating digital literacy and financial inclusion.

Software Technology Parks of India

Its mandate is to promote exports of software and overall growth in the IT industry in India.

Key Functions include:

  • To provide IT and ITES industries with state-of-the-art infrastructure and connectivity.
  • To offer various incentives and facilitating mechanisms for units oriented towards export of software.
  • To promote R&D in software technology.

National Institute of Electronics and Information Technology

It engages in human resource development in the area of Information Technology and Electronics.

Key Functions include:

  • Imparting courses and certification programmes in IT and electronics.
  • Training, consultancy, and development services.
  • Taking up R&D projects and fostering innovation in the IT sector.

Digital India Corporation

Nurtures and supports various projects and initiatives under Digital India for making India a 'digitally empowered society and knowledge economy'.

Key Functions include:

  • To implement and monitor various initiatives under Digital India.
  • Support for Digital Innovation, Start-ups, and Entrepreneurship.
  • Advocacy and outreach for creating general awareness about Digital Services and Infrastructure.

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Key Takeaways for UPSC Aspirants

  • Mission and Vision: Deals with policy issues concerning IT and electronics for the digital empowerment of citizens, while promoting the aspect of electronic hardware manufacturing as related to economic growth through technology.
  • Flagship Programs: Some major initiatives are Digital India, National Informatics Centre, and cybersecurity frameworks.
  • E-Governance: Promotion in e-governance on issues like Aadhaar, e-Kranti, and state-specific programs for efficient delivery of public services.
  • IT Policy Framework: The development and implementation of the National Policy on Electronics and National Policy on IT.
  • Infrastructure Creation: Laying a solid foundation for IT and electronics infrastructure in terms of broadband and other relevant networks and digital literacy programs.
  • Cybersecurity: Gives a fillip to cyber defense of India by initiating projects such as CERT-In.
  • Incentivizing Start-ups: Schemes on Make in India, Start-up India aim at promoting innovation and research in technology and electronics.
  • International Cooperation: Partakes in international cooperation in technical advancement and harmonization of regulatory frameworks.

We hope all your doubts regarding the Department of Electronics and Information Technology are addressed after going through this article. Testbook provides comprehensive notes for different competitive examinations. It has always assured the quality of its products, like content pages, live tests, GK and current affairs, mocks, and so on. Ace your UPSC preparation with the Testbook App!

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DeitY- FAQs

The full form of DeITY is The Department of Electronics and Information Technology (DEITY)

DeitY became a separate portfolio in 2016

The Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) is an executive agency of the Union Government of the Republic of India.

The role of the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology is to promote the importance of the Internet and new IT-enabled services. The matters which are related to cyber laws are assisted. New policies concerning the Internet, Electronics and Information Technology are made and sanctioned.

DeITY functions through a network of credible agencies. Some of them are given as follows- UIDAI, National Informatics Centre (NIC), National Internet Exchange of India, Indian Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT - In), Centre for Development of Advanced Computing.

The full form of MeitY is the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology.

The full form of GAC in MeitY is the Government Advisory Council. It is a council that provides expert advice and recommendations to the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology on various policy matters related to electronics and IT.

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