Who built the Indo-Islamic style of Charminar in 1591 to commemorate the end of the plague?

  1. Qutab-ud-din Aibak 
  2. Iltutmish
  3. Muhammad Quli Qutub Shah
  4. None

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Muhammad Quli Qutub Shah
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RRB NTPC Graduate Level Full Test - 01
100 Qs. 100 Marks 90 Mins

Detailed Solution

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The Correct Answer is Muhammad Quli Qutub Shah.

Key Points

  • Qutab-ud-din Aibak:
    • Qutab-ud-din Aibak was the first Muslim ruler of Delhi, ruled from 1206 to 1210 AD.
    • He constructed a Quwwat-ul-Islam mosque at Delhi and Adhai Din Ka Jhonpra at Ajmer.
    • He initiated the construction of Qutb Minar and was completed by Iltutmish.
    • He died in 1210 while playing Chaugan or Polo.
  • Iltutmish (1211-1236):
    • He succeeded to the throne after Qutub-ud-din-Aibak.
    • He was the third ruler of the Delhi Sultanate, belonging to the Mamluk dynasty.
    • He constituted a corp of forty loyal slave Amirs known as Turkan-i-Chihalgani also called Chalisa.
    • He introduced the silver coin (tanka) and copper coin (Jittal).
    • He made Delhi the capital in place of Lahore. 
  • Muhammad Quli Qutub Shah (1580-1612):
    • He was the fifth sultan of the Qutub Shahi dynasty of Golkonda
    • He founded the city of Hyderabad, in South-central India and built its architectural centerpiece, the Charminar. 
    • He founded the city of Hyderabad and named it as Bhagyanagar after his Hindu mistress Bhagamati.
    • The Charminar was built by him, in 1591 to commemorate the end of the plague in the city, in Indo Islamic style of architecture.

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