Who among the following reigned the Mughal Empire in the years 1556-1605? 

The correct answer is Reign of Akbar.

Key Points

• Akbar, also known as Akbar the Great, reigned from 1556 to 1605.
• He is considered one of the greatest emperors of the Mughal Dynasty in India.
• Akbar is noted for his military prowess and administrative capabilities.
• He expanded the Mughal Empire to cover most of the Indian subcontinent.
• Akbar implemented several significant policies, including the policy of Sulh-i-Kul which promoted religious tolerance.
• He established a centralized administrative structure and introduced a new revenue system known as the Zabt system.
• Akbar also patronized arts and culture, leading to a flourishing of Mughal architecture, literature, and painting.

 Additional Information

• Reign of Jahangir
  • Jahangir was the son of Akbar and reigned from 1605 to 1627.
  • His reign is known for the further consolidation of the Mughal Empire and the continuation of Akbar's policies.
  • Jahangir was also known for his love of art and the development of Mughal painting.
• Reign of Aurangzeb
  • Aurangzeb ruled from 1658 to 1707 and is known for his expansionist policies.
  • He was a controversial ruler due to his strict adherence to Islamic principles and the imposition of Sharia law.
  • Aurangzeb's reign marked the peak of the Mughal Empire's territorial expansion.
• Reign of Shah Jahan
  • Shah Jahan reigned from 1628 to 1658 and is best known for his architectural achievements.
  • He commissioned the construction of the Taj Mahal in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal.
  • Shah Jahan's reign is often referred to as the golden age of Mughal architecture.