Who among the following formulated the cell theory?

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OSSC Soil Conservation Extension Worker Official Paper II 11 Feb 2022
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  1. Robert Hooke
  2. Schwann
  3. Robert Brown
  4. Carolus Linnaeus

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Schwann

Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Schwann.

Key Points

  • The cell theory was formulated by Matthias Schleiden and Theodor Schwann.
  • Schwann proposed that all living things are composed of cells and cell products.
  • Schwann's contribution was significant in extending the cell theory to animals.
  • He identified the cell as the basic unit of animal structure, similar to Schleiden's findings in plants.

Additional Information

  • Robert Hooke: Robert Hooke was the first to discover cells in 1665. He coined the term "cell" after observing the cell walls of cork under a microscope.
  • Robert Brown: Robert Brown was a botanist who discovered the cell nucleus in 1831, which is a critical component of cell structure.
  • Carolus Linnaeus: Carolus Linnaeus is known for his work in taxonomy and the classification of living organisms.
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