Which type of belt is used when the distance between the shafts is too short (<1 meter distance between drivers)?

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ALP CBT 2 Fitter Previous Paper: Held on 21 Jan 2019 Shift 1
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  1. V - belt
  2. Ribbed belt
  3. Link belt
  4. Flat belt

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : V - belt
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Detailed Solution

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Concept:

Belt Drive

  • Belt drive is the most common method of power transmission.
  • The belts are made from leather, cotton, rubber and synthetic materials.


There are four types of belts:

  1. Flat belt
  2. V - belt and multiple V - belt
  3. Ribbed belt
  4. Toothed or timing belt


V - Belt drive

  • V - belt drives are generally used when the distance between the shafts is too short for flat-belt drives.
  • Owing to the wedge action between the belt and the sides of the groove in the pulley, the V belt is less likely to slip, hence more power can be transmitted.


Advantages of V -belt drive

  • It is compact, so installation is possible in limited space
  • It is used when the center distance between the drive and the driven pulleys is short.
  • Less vibration and noise
  • Cushions the motor and bearing against load fluctuation
  • Easy replacement and maintenance
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