Which ruler of the Western Kshatrapas dynasty is primarily known for restoring the Sudarshana Lake in Kathiawar?

The Correct answer is Rudradaman I.

Key Points

• Rudradaman I was one of the most prominent rulers of the Western Kshatrapas dynasty, which ruled over parts of present-day Gujarat, Rajasthan, and Madhya Pradesh.
• He is particularly known for his patronage of Sanskrit literature and for being the first king to issue inscriptions exclusively in Sanskrit.
• Rudradaman I undertook the restoration of the Sudarshana Lake located in Kathiawar (present-day Gujarat).
• The Sudarshana Lake was originally constructed during the reign of the Mauryan emperor Chandragupta Maurya, and later maintained by subsequent rulers.
• Rudradaman I repaired and restored this important lake after it was damaged due to floods. His efforts to restore the lake were mentioned in the Junagadh inscription, a significant epigraphical record.
• The Junagadh inscription highlights Rudradaman’s engineering skills and his commitment to public welfare by ensuring water availability for agriculture and the general population.
• Rudradaman I’s reign is marked by his efforts to strengthen the economy, administration, and infrastructure, including works like the restoration of Sudarshana Lake.
• He is also known for his military campaigns and for maintaining a strong and stable kingdom during his reign.

 Additional Information

• Nahapana
  • Nahapana was another notable ruler of the Western Kshatrapas dynasty. He ruled parts of western India during the early centuries CE.
  • Nahapana is known for his extensive coinage and inscriptions, which provide valuable information about the socio-economic conditions during his reign.
  • He was defeated by the Satavahana king Gautamiputra Satakarni, and much of his territory was annexed by the Satavahanas.
• Azes
  • Azes was an Indo-Scythian ruler who established his kingdom in parts of northwestern India during the 1st century BCE.
  • He is known for his contribution to the spread of the Indo-Scythian culture and his coinage, which often depicts Greek and Indian influences.
  • Azes is also associated with the Azes Era, which is a chronological system used in ancient Indian history.
• Maues
  • Maues, also known as Moga, was an Indo-Scythian king who ruled parts of Gandhara and Punjab.
  • He is considered the founder of the Indo-Scythian rule in India and is known for his administrative and cultural contributions.
  • Maues issued coins that depict a blend of Greek, Indian, and Scythian motifs, signifying the cultural diversity during his reign.