Which one of the following rivers does not originate from the Maikal Range?

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OPSC ASO (GK) 27 Aug 2022 Official Paper
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  1. Tapi
  2. Son
  3. Narmada
  4. Mahanadi

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Tapi
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Tapi.

Key Points

  • The Tapi River originates from the Satpura range in Madhya Pradesh.
  • It flows westward into the Arabian Sea, unlike most Indian rivers which flow eastward.
  • The Tapi is one of the three rivers in peninsular India that flow westward, the others being the Narmada and Mahi.
  • The Tapi River does not originate from the Maikal Range, distinguishing it from other options provided in the question.

Important Points

  • The Tapi River is also known as the Tapti River, derived from the Sanskrit word 'Tapati', which means the daughter of the Sun God.
  • It has a total length of about 724 km and flows through Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, and Gujarat.
  • The Tapi River Basin covers an area of approximately 65,145 square kilometers.
  • Important cities along the Tapi include Surat, Burhanpur, and Bhusawal.

Additional Information

  • Son River: The Son River originates from the Amarkantak Plateau, which is a part of the Maikal Range. It is a tributary of the Ganges and flows through Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, and Bihar.
  • Narmada River: The Narmada also originates from the Amarkantak Plateau in the Maikal Range. It is one of the major rivers in central India and flows westward into the Arabian Sea.
  • Mahanadi River: The Mahanadi originates from the highlands of Chhattisgarh, specifically from the Sihawa hills in the Dhamtari district, which are part of the Eastern Ghats and connected to the Maikal Range region.
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