Which one of the following is the main objective of Janani Suraksha Yojana?

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UPPSC PCS Prelims 2023 General Studies Paper-I (SET - C) (Held On 14 May)
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  1. Reduction in maternal and neo-natal mortality rate
  2. Reduction in maternal mortality rate only
  3. Reduction in infant mortality rate only
  4. Reduction in neo-natal mortality rate only

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Reduction in maternal and neo-natal mortality rate
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The correct answer is Option 1Key PointsJanani Suraksha Yojana:

  • The scheme, launched on 12 April 2005 by the Hon’ble Prime Minister, is under implementation in all states and Union Territories (UTs), with a special focus on Low Performing States (LPS). 
  • The Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY) is a Govt of India-sponsored Scheme which is being implemented with the objective of reducing maternal and infant mortality by promoting institutional delivery among pregnant women. Hence option 1 is correct
  • Under the JSY, eligible pregnant women are entitled for cash assistance irrespective of the age of the mother and number of children for giving birth in a government or accredited private health facility.
  • The scheme also provides performance-based incentives to women health volunteers known as ASHA (Accredited Social Health Activists) for promoting institutional delivery among pregnant women.

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