Which one of the following gases have higher Global Warming Potential?

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  1. Carbon dioxide (CO2)
  2. Nitrous oxide (N2O)
  3. Methane (CH4)
  4. Sulfur hexafluoride (SF6)

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Sulfur hexafluoride (SF6)
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Sulfur hexafluoride (SF6).

  • Global warming refers to the rise in global temperatures due to the increasing concentrations of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.
  • Increased levels of CO2 can lead to the warming of the earth's atmosphere and thereby can lead to global warming
  • The ultimate objective of the United Nations Framework Convention is to stabilize greenhouse gas concentrations "at a level that would prevent dangerous anthropogenic (human-induced) interference with the climate system.
  • The global warming potential of Sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) is the highest among all the given gases.
  • Carbon dioxide (CO2) is the least global warming potential gas.
  • Nitrous oxide (N2O) has a higher Global Warming Potential compared to Methane (CH4).

Species

 

 

Chemical formula

 

 

Lifetime (years)

 

 

Global Warming Potential (Time Horizon)

20 years

100 years

500 years

Carbon dioxide

CO2

variable §

1

1

1

Methane *

CH4

12±3

56

21

6.5

Nitrous oxide

N2O

120

280

310

170

Sulphur hexafluoride

SF6

3200

16300

23900

34900

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