Which one among the following does NOT figure among the Five Principles of Panchsheel ?

The correct answer is Nuclear non-proliferation.

Key Points

• The Five Principles of Panchsheel were established in 1954 as the foundation for relations between nations, particularly between India and China.
• The principles include: Mutual respect for territorial integrity and sovereignty, Mutual non-aggression, Mutual non-interference in each other’s internal affairs, Equality and mutual benefit, and Peaceful coexistence.
• Nuclear non-proliferation does not feature among the original Panchsheel principles, as the focus is on peaceful and cooperative international relations.
• The Panchsheel Agreement was signed between India and China on April 29, 1954, and became a guiding framework for international diplomacy.
• The term "Panchsheel" translates to "Five Principles" in Sanskrit, emphasizing mutual harmony and cooperation between nations.

Additional Information

• Panchsheel's relevance in diplomacy: The principles aim to promote peaceful coexistence and were a precursor to modern non-alignment policies.
• Nuclear non-proliferation: Refers to efforts to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons and technology, primarily governed by treaties like the Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT).
• Non-Aligned Movement: India’s adherence to Panchsheel inspired its role in the Non-Aligned Movement, advocating for neutrality in Cold War geopolitics.
• Historical context: Panchsheel emerged during the Cold War era, when nations sought frameworks for peaceful coexistence without aligning with global power blocs.
• Modern relevance: The principles remain a cornerstone in India's foreign policy, emphasizing mutual respect, sovereignty, and non-interference in international relations.