Which of the following temples is not an example of the Badami Chalukyan temple architecture ?

The correct answer is - Mahadev Temple, Ittagi

Key Points

• Mahadev Temple, Ittagi
  • Located in Ittagi, Karnataka, this temple is considered one of the finest examples of Western Chalukyan architecture.
  • The Western Chalukyas were successors to the Badami Chalukyas, and their architectural style is distinct from the earlier Badami Chalukyan temples.
  • While the Badami Chalukyan temples are known for their rock-cut and early structural temples, the Western Chalukyas focused on ornate and intricate designs.
  • The Mahadev Temple, Ittagi, falls under the category of Western Chalukyan architecture, which makes it different from the Badami Chalukyan style.

Additional Information

• Badami Chalukyan Temple Architecture
  • The Badami Chalukyas were pioneers of early temple architecture in South India, flourishing between the 6th and 8th centuries.
  • Key features of their temples include:
    • Rock-cut cave temples at Badami showcasing intricate carvings and sculptures.
    • Structural temples at Aihole and Pattadakal, which were built using stone blocks.
    • A fusion of Nagara (North Indian) and Dravidian (South Indian) architectural styles.
  • Examples of their temples:
    • Sangameshvara Temple, Mahakuta: A classic example of early Chalukyan structural design.
    • Svarga Brahma Temple, Alampur: Known for its unique style blending early Chalukyan and northern influences.
    • Ladkhan Temple, Aihole: One of the earliest structural temples of the Chalukyas.
• Western Chalukyan Temple Architecture
  • Flourished during the 10th to 12th centuries, succeeding the Badami Chalukyan dynasty.
  • Focused on refined and ornate temple designs, often using soapstone for intricate carvings.
  • Examples include:
    • Mahadev Temple, Ittagi: Known for its ornate tower and detailed sculptures.
    • Temples at Lakkundi and Dambal: Renowned for their artistic excellence.