Which of the following statements about communalism are correct?
1. Communalism is an aggressive political ideology based on religious identity.
2. It claims that religious identity overrides all other identities.
3. It has no historical roots and emerged only in modern times.
4. It has been a source of tension and violence in India.

The correct answer is - Option 1: 1, 2, and 4 only

Key Points

• Communalism
  • It is an aggressive political ideology based on religious identity.
  • It claims that religious identity overrides all other identities.
  • Communalism has been a source of tension and violence in India.

Additional Information

• Historical Roots of Communalism
  • Communalism has historical roots and is not a phenomenon that emerged only in modern times.
  • It has been influenced by colonial policies, economic changes, and social dynamics over centuries.
• Impact on Society
  • Communalism can lead to the polarization of society along religious lines.
  • It often results in discrimination and marginalization of certain religious communities.
• Government and Legal Measures
  • The Indian government has implemented various legal measures to curb communal violence and promote secularism.
  • Efforts include laws like the Communal Violence (Prevention, Control, and Rehabilitation of Victims) Bill.