Which of the following places is known as "Bardoli of Garhwal"?

This question was previously asked in
Uttarakhand (Patwari/Lekhpal) Official Paper (Held On: 8 Jan 2023)
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  1. To whisper
  2. Landsdowne
  3. Dasholi
  4. Kakodakhal

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Kakodakhal
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Kakodakhal.

Key Points

  • Kakodakhal is referred to as the "Bardoli of Garhwal" due to its significant role in the freedom struggle and the peasant movement in Uttarakhand.
  • It is associated with the historic Kakodakhal Satyagraha, which was inspired by the Bardoli Satyagraha led by Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel in Gujarat.
  • The Kakodakhal movement, led by local leaders, was a protest against unjust taxes and exploitation by the British colonial administration.
  • This place holds a symbolic status in the history of Uttarakhand's struggle against British rule, showcasing the unity and strength of the local communities.
  • The name "Bardoli of Garhwal" highlights the parallel between this movement and the Bardoli Satyagraha in terms of its impact and significance.

Additional Information

  • Bardoli Satyagraha:
    • It was a major peasant movement in 1928 in Gujarat, led by Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, against increased land revenue taxes imposed by the British.
    • The success of the Bardoli Satyagraha earned Patel the title of "Sardar" from Mahatma Gandhi.
    • It showcased the power of non-violent resistance and became a model for other freedom movements in India.
  • Garhwal Region:
    • Garhwal is a region in Uttarakhand, known for its rich cultural heritage and historic resistance against British colonial policies.
    • The region has been an important center for social and political movements in India.
  • Peasant Movements in India:
    • Peasant movements, such as the Bardoli Satyagraha and the Kakodakhal movement, were critical in mobilizing rural India against colonial exploitation.
    • These movements focused on issues like high taxes, forced labor, and land rights.
  • Satyagraha:
    • A philosophy and practice of nonviolent resistance developed by Mahatma Gandhi.
    • Satyagraha was widely used during India's freedom struggle to protest against unjust laws and policies.
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