Which of the following is the second most populous Indian state as per census 2011 ?

The correct answer is Maharashtra.

Key Points

• As per the Census 2011, Maharashtra is the second most populous state in India.
• The population of Maharashtra as per Census 2011 is approximately 112.4 million.
• Uttar Pradesh is the most populous state, with a population of around 199.8 million.
• Other populous states include Bihar and West Bengal, but Maharashtra ranks second in terms of population.

Additional Information

• Census 2011
  • The Census 2011 is the 15th National Census survey conducted by the Census Organization of India.
  • The census data includes demographic, social, and economic information of the population.
  • It is conducted every 10 years to provide a snapshot of the country's population and its characteristics.
• Population Density
  • Population density refers to the number of people living per unit area, usually per square kilometer.
  • In 2011, the population density of India was 382 persons per square kilometer.
  • Bihar is the most densely populated state with a density of 1,106 persons per square kilometer.
• Urbanization
  • Urbanization refers to the increasing population in urban areas compared to rural areas.
  • Maharashtra has a high rate of urbanization, with major cities like Mumbai, Pune, and Nagpur contributing significantly to its population.
  • As of Census 2011, about 45% of Maharashtra's population resides in urban areas.
• Economic Contributions
  • Maharashtra is one of the most economically significant states in India, contributing about 15% to the country's GDP.
  • The state has a diverse economy with key industries such as manufacturing, IT, and finance.
  • Mumbai, the capital city, is known as the financial capital of India.