Which of the following is incorrect about a control unit?

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  1. It is responsible for working of all Input/Output units.
  2. It fetches, decodes and executes instruction and stores results.
  3. It interprets instructions given in the program.
  4. It controls flow of data in the microprocessor.

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : It is responsible for working of all Input/Output units.
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The correct answer is Option 1.

Key Points

  • The statement "It is responsible for working of all Input/Output units" is incorrect in the context of the control unit.
    • The control unit is primarily responsible for directing the operation of the processor, not directly handling the working of Input/Output units.
    • It fetches instructions from memory, decodes them, and signals other components to execute the instructions.
    • While the control unit plays a role in the overall coordination of operations, the direct management of I/O units is typically handled by the I/O controller or similar dedicated components.

Additional Information

  • The control unit is a fundamental component of the central processing unit (CPU) in a computer.
  • It ensures instructions are executed in the correct sequence and controls the flow of data within the processor.
  • Key functions of the control unit include:
    • Instruction Fetch: Retrieves program instructions from memory.
    • Instruction Decode: Interprets the instructions to determine the required operations.
    • Execution Coordination: Signals other components, such as the ALU and memory, to execute the instructions.
  • The control unit does not directly interact with Input/Output devices; instead, it relies on other subsystems to manage I/O operations.
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