Question
Download Solution PDFWhich of the following is considered as the oldest civilization of the world?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is Mesopotamian Civilization.
Key Points
- Mesopotamian Civilization is often considered the oldest civilization in the world, dating back to around 3500 BCE.
- This civilization was located between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, in what is modern-day Iraq.
- It is known for its significant contributions to writing, with the invention of cuneiform script.
- The Mesopotamians made advances in various fields including mathematics, astronomy, and law, exemplified by the Code of Hammurabi.
- Their architectural achievements include the construction of ziggurats, which were massive temple complexes.
Additional Information
- The Egyptian Civilization is also ancient, dating back to around 3100 BCE, and is famous for its pyramids and hieroglyphic writing.
- The Indus Valley Civilization flourished around 2500 BCE in the regions of modern-day Pakistan and northwest India, known for its advanced urban planning.
- The Greek Civilization rose to prominence later, around 800 BCE, and is well-known for its contributions to philosophy, democracy, and the arts.
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