Which of the following is an important archaeological site declared by UNESCO as a world Heritage site in 1980?

Question

Question

This question was previously asked in

UGC NET Paper 1: Held on 22nd Feb 2023 Shift 2

Answer 1

Key Points

The answer is 1) Takshshila

Takshshila/Taxila:

Taxila was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1980 in particular for the ruins of the four settlement sites, which “reveal the pattern of urban evolution on the Indian subcontinent through more than five centuries”.
Taxila was an important center of learning and trade during the Gandhara period, from the 6th century BCE to the 5th century CE.
It was a major center of Buddhist learning, and was home to several important monasteries and stupas.
Taxila was also a major center of trade, and was located on the Silk Road, a network of trade routes that connected China and the Mediterranean Sea.
The ruins of Taxila are well-preserved, and provide a unique glimpse into the history of the Gandhara region.
The site includes the ruins of temples, monasteries, stupas, and other buildings. The site is also home to several Gandharan sculptures, some of the finest examples of Buddhist art.

Additional Information

2) Mithila:

Mithila is a region in India and Nepal, and is known for its distinctive art and culture.
However, no archaeological site in Mithila has been designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

3) Vallabhi:

Vallabhi was an important city in Gujarat, India, during the Gupta period (3rd to 6th centuries CE).
However, there is no archaeological site in Vallabhi that has been designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

4) Nalanda:

Nalanda was an important center of learning during the Pala period (8th to 12th centuries CE).
However, Nalanda was not designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site until 1994.