Which of the following is an anisotropic material?

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NPCIL SA/ST ME GJ held on 07/11/2019 Shift-1
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  1. Glass
  2. Mercury
  3. Wood
  4. All of the options

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Wood
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Detailed Solution

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Explanation:
  • Isotropic material means a material having identical values of a property in all directions. Glass and metals are examples of isotropic materials.
  • Homogeneous material is a material of uniform composition throughout that cannot be mechanically separated into different materials.
  • Anisotropic material's properties such as Young's Modulus, change with the direction along the object. Common examples of anisotropic materials are wood and composites.
  • Orthotropic materials have material properties that differ along three mutually-orthogonal twofold axes of rotational symmetry. They are a subset of anisotropic materials because their properties change when measured from different directions. eg: wood
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