Which of the following ideal climatic conditions are required for growing sugarcane or sugarcane cultivation?

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SSC HSC Level Previous Paper (Held on: 16 March 2022 Shift 3)
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  1. Moderate temperature, rainfall and plenty of sunlight
  2. Hot and humid Climate with a temperature of (21°C - 27°C) and annual rainfall (75 cm - 100 cm)
  3. High temperature, heavy rainfall and humid climate
  4. Cold climate and well distributed high rainfall

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Hot and humid Climate with a temperature of (21°C - 27°C) and annual rainfall (75 cm - 100 cm)
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SSC Selection Post Phase 13 Matriculation Level (Easy to Moderate) Full Test - 01
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is a Hot and humid Climate with a temperature of (21°C - 27°C) and annual rainfall (75 cm - 100 cm).

Key Points

  • Sugarcane grows well in a hot and humid climate with a temperature of 21°C to 27°C and an annual rainfall of 75 cm - 100 cm.
  • Sugarcane is the main commercial crop of tropical countries.
  • It is a member of the grass family and is a large tropical variety stored in them, with a strong, thick base, and sugar.
  • It is assumed that the plant originated in Eastern Asia and was exported by Middle Age Arab trades to the Middle East and Southern Europe.
  • It is a tropical plant and it takes a year of warm weather to mature.
  • It grows well in soil made of alluvium and light clay.
  • The best cane soil is Thick clay loam with decent drainage.
  • Uttar Pradesh has nearly 50 percent of the country's largest region of cane, followed by Maharashtra, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Bihar, Haryana, and Punjab.

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