Which of the following countries is not a member of the G7?

The correct answer is China.

Key Points

• The G7 (Group of Seven) is an intergovernmental organization consisting of seven major advanced economies.
• The member countries of the G7 are Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States.
• China is not a member of the G7 as it is considered a developing country and not part of the group of major advanced economies.
• The G7 was originally formed in the 1970s to discuss and coordinate economic policies among the world's largest industrial nations.

Additional Information

• G20
  • The G20, or Group of Twenty, is an international forum for governments and central bank governors from 19 countries and the European Union.
  • It was founded in 1999 in response to the financial crises of the late 1990s and aims to discuss policy pertaining to the promotion of international financial stability.
  • China is a member of the G20, which includes both developed and developing economies.
  • The G20 represents about 85% of global GDP and over 75% of international trade.
• BRICS
  • BRICS is an acronym for an association of five major emerging national economies: Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa.
  • The group was originally known as "BRIC" before the inclusion of South Africa in 2010.
  • BRICS countries are known for their significant influence on regional and global affairs.
  • The group's objectives include promoting peace, security, and development in member countries.
• OECD
  • The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) is an international organization that works to build better policies for better lives.
  • Founded in 1961, the OECD provides a forum where governments can work together to share experiences and seek solutions to common problems.
  • The OECD consists of 38 member countries, most of which are high-income economies with a high Human Development Index (HDI).
  • China is not a member of the OECD, although it engages with the organization on various projects and initiatives.
• United Nations (UN)
  • The United Nations (UN) is an international organization founded in 1945 and is currently made up of 193 Member States.
  • The UN's mission is to maintain international peace and security, develop friendly relations among nations, and promote social progress, better living standards, and human rights.
  • China is one of the five permanent members of the UN Security Council, giving it significant influence over international peace and security matters.
  • The UN also works through specialized agencies, such as the World Health Organization (WHO) and the International Monetary Fund (IMF), to address global issues.