Which of the following conversions for longitude and time, are correct?

1. 15° = one hour

2. 360° = 24 hours

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  1. Only 1
  2. Only 2
  3. 1 and 2
  4. None of these

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : 1 and 2
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Detailed Solution

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The Correct answer is 1 and 2.

Key Points

  • Longitude and time are closely related due to the Earth's rotation.
  • The Earth rotates 360º in 24 hours, which translates to 15º per hour.
  • This means that for every 15º of longitude, there is a one-hour difference in time.
  • This relationship is used to set standard time zones across the world.
  • The Prime Meridian (0º longitude) is the reference point for Coordinated Universal Time (UTC).
  • As you move east from the Prime Meridian, time increases by one hour for every 15º of longitude.
  • Conversely, as you move west from the Prime Meridian, time decreases by one hour for every 15º of longitude.
  • This system helps in maintaining consistent time zones globally, facilitating international communication and travel.

 Additional Information

  • The Prime Meridian is located in Greenwich, London, and serves as the starting point for measuring longitude.
  • Time Zones are regions of the Earth that have the same standard time. They are established based on the 15º per hour rule.
  • Daylight Saving Time (DST) is a practice used in some regions to make better use of daylight during certain periods of the year, usually by setting the clock ahead by one hour.
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