Which occupation is related to the cultivation of fruits and vegetables and is growing in importance in the horticulture sector of Punjab?

Question

Question

This question was previously asked in

Punjab Police Constable Official Paper-I & II (Held On: 08 Aug, 2024 Shift 1)

Answer 1

The correct answer is Horticulture.

Key Points

Horticulture is the branch of agriculture that deals with the art, science, technology, and business of growing plants.
It involves the cultivation of fruits, vegetables, nuts, seeds, herbs, sprouts, mushrooms, algae, flowers, seaweeds, and non-food crops such as grass and ornamental trees and plants.
Horticulture plays a crucial role in Punjab’s agriculture economy by providing nutritional security and enhancing the income of farmers.
In recent years, the importance of horticulture has grown due to its potential to provide employment, environmental benefits, and its role in sustainable agriculture.

Additional Information

Sericulture
- Sericulture is the production of silk and the rearing of silkworms for this purpose.
- It is an agro-based industry and provides employment to millions in rural areas.
- India is one of the largest producers of raw silk in the world.
Aquaculture
- Aquaculture involves the breeding, rearing, and harvesting of fish, shellfish, algae, and other organisms in all types of water environments.
- It contributes significantly to the global production of seafood and provides a sustainable source of protein.
Flourishing agriculture
- This term generally refers to the successful and profitable practice of farming in various agricultural sectors.
- It includes the cultivation of crops and the rearing of animals to provide food, fiber, medicinal plants, and other products to sustain and enhance human life.