Which is the first garden tomb in the Indian subcontinent?

The correct answer is Humayun's Tomb in Delhi.

Key Points

• Humayun's Tomb is recognized as the first garden tomb on the Indian subcontinent.
• It was commissioned by Humayun's first wife, Bega Begum (also known as Haji Begum) in 1569-70.
• The tomb was designed by Persian architect Mirak Mirza Ghiyas.
• This architectural marvel is located in Nizamuddin East, Delhi, India.
• Humayun's Tomb served as an inspiration for several major architectural innovations, including the Taj Mahal.

Additional Information

• Architectural Significance
  • Humayun's Tomb is a fine example of Mughal architecture, which combines Persian and Indian styles.
  • The use of red sandstone and white marble was pioneering for Mughal structures.
  • Its charbagh (four-quartered) garden layout became a blueprint for future Mughal gardens.
• UNESCO World Heritage Site
  • Humayun's Tomb was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1993.
  • The site was praised for its cultural significance and exemplary preservation of Mughal architecture.
• Restoration Efforts
  • The Aga Khan Trust for Culture has undertaken significant restoration work on the tomb and its gardens.
  • Efforts have been made to restore the original water channels and pathways within the charbagh.
• Influence on Later Structures
  • Humayun's Tomb influenced the design of later Mughal structures, including the Taj Mahal.
  • The tomb's double-dome structure and high arches became a staple in Mughal architecture.