Which is an example of thermosetting polymer?

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RSMSSB LDC Official Paper 1 (Held on : 12 Aug 2018)
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  1. Polythene
  2. PVC
  3. Bakelite
  4. Neoprene

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Bakelite
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The correct answer is Bakelite.

  • The thermosetting polymer is a polymer that can be irreversibly hardened to the desired shape.
    • It is hardened by the process of curing of a soft solid or viscous liquid prepolymer or resin.
    • Curing is induced by heat or suitable radiation and may be promoted by high pressure, or mixing with a catalyst.
    • Once hardened, a thermoset cannot be melted for reshaping.
    • Some examples of a thermosetting polymer are Polyurethanes, Polyurea, Bakelite, Urea-formaldehyde, etc.​

Additional Information

  • A polymer is a substance or material consisting of very large molecules, or macromolecules, composed of many repeating subunits.
  • Monomers bonded together in twos, threes, and fours are called dimers, trimers, and tetramers, respectively, and these short repeating units are further called oligomers; depending on the circumstances, these oligomers could also be termed prepolymers, particularly in the context of block copolymers.
    • The point at which monomers or prepolymers combine to a sufficient degree in a single molecule to be specifically called a polymer.
  • Copolymers, conversely, are composed of monomers that differ from one another.
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