Which celestial body was considered as a planet till 2006 and not a planet after that?

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RRB JE CBT I - (Held On: 31 May 2019 Shift 1)
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  1. Mercury
  2. Pluto
  3. Jupiter
  4. Venus

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Pluto
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Pluto

Key Points

  • Pluto was considered the ninth planet in our solar system until 2006.
  • In 2006, the International Astronomical Union (IAU) redefined the criteria for classifying planets, which led to Pluto's reclassification as a dwarf planet.
  • Pluto does not clear its orbit of other debris, which is one of the criteria for full-fledged planets according to the IAU definition.
  • Pluto is now part of a category of objects known as the Kuiper Belt objects.

Additional Information

  • The International Astronomical Union (IAU) is responsible for naming and classifying celestial bodies.
  • Pluto was discovered in 1930 by Clyde Tombaugh.
  • The reclassification of Pluto was part of a larger effort to better categorize celestial bodies in our solar system.
  • There are currently five recognized dwarf planets in our solar system: Pluto, Eris, Haumea, Makemake, and Ceres.
  • Despite its reclassification, Pluto remains an object of significant interest and study in the field of astronomy.
  • The New Horizons mission by NASA provided detailed images and data about Pluto during its flyby in 2015.

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