Which among the following is a malicious software?

The correct answer is Trojan Horse.

Key Points

• A Trojan Horse is a type of malicious software (malware) that appears legitimate but can take control of your computer.
• Trojan Horses are used by cybercriminals to steal sensitive data, access systems, or launch attacks.
• Unlike viruses, Trojans do not self-replicate; they rely on the user to execute them.
• Common methods of infection include emails, downloads, and software vulnerabilities.
• Once activated, Trojans can perform tasks like keylogging, backdoor access, or ransomware attacks.

Additional Information

• Malware
  • Malware is any software intentionally designed to cause damage to a computer, server, or network.
  • Types of malware include viruses, worms, ransomware, spyware, adware, and Trojans.
  • Malware can disrupt operations, steal data, or exploit systems for personal or financial gain.
• Firewall
  • A firewall is a network security device that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic.
  • Firewalls help protect systems from unauthorized access by blocking harmful traffic.
  • Unlike malware, firewalls are defensive tools rather than malicious software.
• Hacking
  • Hacking refers to the unauthorized access to or manipulation of computer systems or networks.
  • It is a method, not a type of software.
  • Ethical hacking is the legitimate use of hacking techniques to improve security systems.
• Password Cracking
  • Password cracking is the process of recovering passwords from data stored in or transmitted by a computer system.
  • It is a technique used by hackers to gain unauthorized access, not a form of software.