What was the primary objective of the demonetization policy implemented in India in 2016 ?

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  1. Curbing black money
  2. Boosting economic growth
  3. Reducing inflation
  4. Promoting cashless transactions

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Curbing black money
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The correct answer is Curbing black money

Key Points

  • The primary objective of the demonetization policy implemented in India in 2016 was to curb black money.
  • Black money refers to funds earned through illegal activities and not declared for tax purposes.
  • By invalidating the high-denomination currency notes, the government aimed to reduce the circulation of unaccounted money.
  • Other goals included promoting digital transactions and reducing counterfeit currency, but the central focus was on tackling black money.

Additional Information

  • The demonetization policy was announced on November 8, 2016, by the Prime Minister of India.
  • It involved the withdrawal of ₹500 and ₹1,000 banknotes from circulation, which constituted a significant portion of the currency in use.
  • The policy led to a temporary cash crunch and impacted various sectors of the economy.
  • Despite mixed opinions on its success, the policy was a major economic move aimed at transforming the financial landscape of India.
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