This disease is caused by the deficiency of protein. Can you identify it from the given options? 

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  1. Goitre 
  2. Kwashiorkar 
  3. Hypokalemia
  4. Dermatosis 

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Kwashiorkar 
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is 'Kwashiorkar'

Key Points

  • Kwashiorkar:
    • Kwashiorkar is a severe form of malnutrition caused by a deficiency in dietary protein.
    • It primarily affects children in developing countries and can lead to symptoms such as swelling, an enlarged liver, and skin depigmentation.
    • The condition is often seen in regions where the diet is high in carbohydrates but low in protein.
    • Immediate medical intervention and protein supplementation are necessary to treat Kwashiorkar.

Additional Information

  • Goitre:
    • Goitre is a condition characterized by the enlargement of the thyroid gland, often due to iodine deficiency.
    • It is not related to protein deficiency.
  • Hypokalemia:
    • Hypokalemia refers to low levels of potassium in the blood.
    • This condition is not associated with protein deficiency but can be caused by factors like diuretic use or severe vomiting.
  • Dermatosis:
    • Dermatosis is a general term for skin diseases or disorders.
    • While some skin conditions may be influenced by nutritional deficiencies, dermatosis itself is not specifically caused by a lack of protein.
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