The transition curve used the horizontal alignment of highways as per IRC recommendation is

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BPSC AE Paper 6 (Civil) 14 Oct 2022 Official Paper
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  1. spiral
  2. cubic parabola
  3. lemniscate 
  4. hyperbola

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : spiral
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Explanation:

Transition curve is a curve in plan which is provided to change the horizontal alignment from straight to circular curve gradually means the radius of transition curve varies between infinity to R or R to infinity.

IRC recommends Spiral or clothoid as the ideal transition curve due to following reasons:

i) It satisfies that rate of change of centrifugal acceleration is constant i.e., Ls.R = constant.

Where Ls = length of transition curve R = radius of curve.

ii) The calculation and field implementation of spiral curve is simple and easy.

iii) It enhances aesthetics also.

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