The Sthanu Ravi copper plate inscriptions record an agreement between merchants of the Malabar coast and some Christian merchants from _______

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MH SET Paper-II: History 23rd June 2019
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  1. Venice
  2. The Persian Gulf region
  3. The Black Sea region
  4. The Coromandel coast

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : The Persian Gulf region
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is - The Persian Gulf region

Key Points

  • Sthanu Ravi copper plate inscriptions
    • The inscriptions are dated to the reign of Sthanu Ravi, a ruler of the Chera dynasty in South India during the 9th century CE.
    • The plates record an agreement between local merchants of the Malabar Coast (modern-day Kerala) and Christian traders.
  • The Persian Gulf region
    • The Christian merchants involved in the agreement are believed to have originated from the PERSIAN GULF region, which was a significant hub of trade and commerce during the medieval period.
    • The Persian Gulf acted as a key connector between the Middle East, India, and other parts of Asia, enabling the exchange of goods, culture, and religion.
  • Significance of the agreement
    • The agreement highlights the importance of international trade during the medieval period and the role of the Malabar Coast as a vital trading hub.
    • It also reflects the coexistence and collaboration between different religious communities, such as Christians and Hindus.

Additional Information

  • Malabar Coast
    • The Malabar Coast (modern-day Kerala) was a major center for spice trade, attracting traders from regions such as the Middle East, Europe, and China.
    • It served as a gateway for the introduction of various religions, including Christianity, to India.
  • Role of the Persian Gulf in medieval trade
    • The Persian Gulf was a critical node in the Indian Ocean trade network, connecting India to the Middle East and beyond.
    • It was home to several important trading cities, such as Basra and Hormuz, which facilitated the exchange of goods like spices, textiles, and precious metals.
  • Christianity in Kerala
    • Christianity is believed to have been introduced to Kerala by St. Thomas, one of Jesus's apostles, in the 1st century CE.
    • The Christian merchant community in Kerala played a significant role in fostering trade and maintaining cultural connections with other Christian communities across the world.
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