The 'Reign of Terror' in revolutionary France referred to

The correct answer is 3.Key Points

• The 'Reign of Terror' in revolutionary France referred to:
  • 3) Trial and beheading persons considered enemies of the republic by the revolutionary tribunal
• During the Reign of Terror (1793-1794), the Committee of Public Safety, led by Maximilien Robespierre, wielded immense power. The revolutionary tribunal conducted speedy trials, and many perceived as enemies of the republic were executed by guillotine.
• It was a period marked by political violence, mass executions, and the suppression of perceived counter-revolutionaries.

Additional Information

• The 'Reign of Terror' in revolutionary France (1793-1794) was a period marked by intense political violence and mass executions.
• Background:
  • French Revolution Context: The Reign of Terror occurred during the broader French Revolution, a period of radical social and political change.
  • Key Aspects of the Reign of Terror:
    • Committee of Public Safety: The Committee, led by Maximilien Robespierre, was established to deal with the external and internal threats to the revolution.
    • Threats to the Revolution: The revolutionary leaders faced internal challenges from counter-revolutionaries and external threats from monarchies that opposed the revolutionary ideals.
    • Revolutionary Tribunal: The Committee established the Revolutionary Tribunal to conduct trials of those accused of being enemies of the republic.
    • Swift Justice: Trials were conducted quickly, and the accused were often presumed guilty. The standard of evidence was often low, leading to widespread and arbitrary executions.
    • Guillotine Executions: The guillotine became the symbol of the Reign of Terror. Thousands of people, including King Louis XVI and Queen Marie Antoinette, were executed by this method.
    • De-Christianization: The revolutionaries pursued radical measures, including the de-Christianization of society, attempting to replace religious traditions with new revolutionary ones.