Question
Download Solution PDFThe number of Boolean functions possible with n binary variables is equal to
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFBoolean Functions (Expressions):
It is useful to know how many different Boolean functions can be constructed on a set of Boolean variables.
When there are no variables: There are two expressions
False = 0 and True = 1
For one variable p: Four functions can be constructed.
Recall, a function maps each input value of a variable to one and only one output value.
- The False(p) function maps each value of p to 0 (False).
- The identity(p) function maps each value of p to the identical value.
- The flip(p) function maps False to True and True to False.
- The True(p) function maps each value of p to 1 (True).
So, For one variable p, 4 =
This information can be collected into a table
Input variable | Functions possible | |||
p | False | p | -p | True |
0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
For two variables: p and q, 16 Boolean functions can be constructed.
Boolean Functions of n Variables:
Number of variables | Number of boolean functions. |
0 | 2 = 21 = |
1 | 4 = 22 = |
2 | 16 = 24 = |
3 | 256 = 28 = |
4 | 65, 536 = 216 = |
n |
∴ There are
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