The Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) include a target to reduce the maternal mortality ratio by:

Question

Question

Answer 1

Correct Answer: Three-quarters by 2015

Rationale:

The Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) were established following the Millennium Summit of the United Nations in 2000. The primary aim of the MDGs was to address a broad range of development issues by 2015, including poverty, hunger, disease, and environmental sustainability.
One of the key health-related targets of the MDGs was to reduce the maternal mortality ratio by three-quarters by the year 2015, relative to the levels in 1990. This target was a part of MDG 5, which focused on improving maternal health.
Reducing maternal mortality is crucial because it reflects broader health system performance, including access to quality healthcare, women's health services, and antenatal care.

Explanation of Other Options:

Two-thirds by 2015

Rationale: This target is incorrect for maternal mortality. The target to reduce maternal mortality was set at three-quarters, not two-thirds. Reducing the maternal mortality ratio by two-thirds was not part of the MDGs.

Half by 2020

Rationale: This option sets an incorrect target and timeline. The MDGs aimed to achieve a three-quarters reduction by 2015, not half by 2020. Additionally, the MDGs were focused on a 2015 deadline.

Two-thirds by 2030

Rationale: This is not aligned with the MDGs. The target to reduce maternal mortality by two-thirds by 2030 is not an MDG target but could be confused with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) which have different targets and timelines.

Conclusion:

The correct target for the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) to reduce the maternal mortality ratio was to achieve a reduction by three-quarters by 2015. This target was part of the broader objective to improve maternal health and reduce maternal deaths, reflecting the global commitment to enhancing healthcare systems and access to essential services for women.